Turhan TURAN, Ahmet Çağrı AYKAN, Tayyar GÖKDENİZ, Hasan Rıza AYDIN, Ali Rıza AKYÜZ, Hasan TURGUT, Yılmaz OFLUOĞLU, İlker GÜL, Selim KUL, Alimdar ŞİMŞEK, Ali TÜTEN, Ayça ATA KORKMAZ

Aterosklerozun Erken Dönemi ile Benign Prostat Hiperplazi Arasındaki İlişkinin Karotis İntima Media Kalınlığı Kullanılarak Değerlendirilmesi

Giriş: Bening prostat hiperplazisi (BPH), yaşlı erkeklerde en sık görülen hastalıktır. BPH’nin ateroskleroz ile ilişkisi bilinmesine karşın; subklinik ateroskleroz ile ilişkisi henüz değerlendirilmemiştir. Bizim çalışmamızın amacı, bu ilişkinin karotis intima media kalınlığı (KİMK) kullanılarak araştırılmasıydı. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, 50-65 yaş arasında 50 BPH hastası ve BPH’si olmayan 50 erkek hasta kontrol deneği dahil edildi. Alt ürüner sistem semptomları (AÜSS)’nın değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan, uluslararası prostat semptom skoruna (IPSS) göre, hastalar hafif-orta AÜSS (IPSS < 20, n= 33 hasta) ve ciddi AÜSS (IPSS ≥ 20, n= 17 hasta) gruplarına ayrıldı. KİMK ve diğer parametreler açısından gruplar karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırıldığında, BPH grubunda KİMK önemli düzeyde yüksekti (sırasıyla, 0.73 ± 0.2 vs. 0.97 ± 0.3, p< 0.001). Ayrıca, yalnızca hastaları kapsayan alt grup analizinde, hafif-orta AÜSS grubuna göre ciddi AÜSS grubunda da CIMT önemli düzeyde yüksekti (sırasıyla, 0.84 ± 0.2 vs. 1.22 ± 0.3, p< 0.001). KİMK ve IPSS arasında önemli derecede pozitif korelasyon vardı. Multivariate regresyon analizinde KİMK ve HDL kolesterol BPH’nin bağımsız göstergeleri olarak bulundu. Sonuç: Subklinik ateroskleroz ve BPH aynı etiopatogenik faktörleri paylaşıyor olabilir. Bu nedenle benzer yaş grubundaki erkeklerde, BPH ve alt üriner sistem semptomları, aterosklerotik yükün göstergesi olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Benign prostat hiperplazisi, subclinical atherosclerosis, carotid intima-media thickness

Assessment of Relationship Between Subclinical Atherosclerosis and Benign Prostate Hyperplasia Using Epicardial Fat Thickness and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness

Introduction: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common disorder in elderly men. Although the relationship between atherosclerosis and BPH is known, the association between subclinical atherosclerosis and BPH has not yet been investigated. The aim of our study was to assess this relationship using carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT). Patients and Methods: Fifty patients with BPH and 50 control subjects without BPH of ages 50-65 years were enrolled. According to the international prostate symptom score (IPSS), which is used for the evaluation of LUTS, patients were divided into mild-moderate (IPSS< 20 point, n= 33 patients) and severe groups (IPSS ≥ 20 point, n= 17 patients). CIMT was evaluated using ultrasonography. The relationship between CIMT and other parameters were analysed. Results: CIMT was significantly higher in BPH group (p= 0.02). In addition, it was significantly higher in severe LUTS group in subgroup analyses, which included only patients (1.22 ± 0.3 vs. 0.84 ± 0.2, p< 0.001). There was a positive correlation between CIMT and IPSS (r= 0.745, p< 0.001). CIMT and HDL cholesterol were found to be independent predictors of BPH in multivariate analysis. Conclusion: Subclinical atherosclerosis and BPH may share common aetiopathogenic factors. Therefore, BPH and lower urinary tract symptoms may be indicators of atherosclerotic burden in men of the same age group.

Keywords:

Benign prostatic hyperplasia, subclinical atherosclerosis, carotid intima-media thickness,

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ISSN: 2149-2972
Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
Başlangıç: 1990
Yayıncı: Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Kartal Koşuyolu Yüksek İhtisas Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi