HAVAALANI YER SEÇİMİNDE COĞRAFİ BİLGİ SİSTEMLERİ (CBS) ve ANALİTİK HİYERARŞİ SÜRECİ (AHP) KULLANIMI

Günümüzde hızla artan nüfusun hızlı, ekonomik, güvenilir ulaşım taleplerini karşılamak gün geçtikçegüç hale gelmiştir. Karayolu ulaşımına ek olarak, demir yolu ve havayolu ulaşımı da bu talebi karşılamakiçin gelişme göstermiştir. Gün geçtikçe yaygınlaşmakta olan havayolu ulaşımı; insanların daha hızlı,ekonomik, güvenilir şekilde seyahat edebilmelerini sağlamaktadır.Havalimanı yapılmak istenen yerin belirlenmesi aşaması oldukça karmaşık bir problemdir. AnalitikHiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) bu problemlerin çözümünde kullanılan bir karar verme yöntemidir. Buçalışmanın amacı, Bayburt ve Gümüşhane illerinde havalimanı yapılabilecek en uygun alanların CoğrafiBilgi Sistemi (CBS) ve Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemlerinden en çok kullanılan ‘AnalitikHiyerarşi Prosesi’ kullanılarak belirlenmesidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Çok Ölçütlü Karar Verme, Analitik Hiyerarşik Proses (AHP), Havaalanı Yer Seçimi, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS)

Use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Airport Location Selection

Today, it has become increasingly difficult to meet the rapid, economic, reliabletransportation demands of the rapidly growing population. In addition to road transport, rail and airlinetransport have also shown improvement to meet this demand. Airline transportation, which is becomingmore and more widespread day by day; It enables people to travel faster, economically and reliably.The determination of the location of the airport is a very complex problem. Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP) is a decision making method used to solve these problems. The aim of this study is to determinethe most suitable areas of airport in Bayburt and Gümüşhane provinces by using GeographicalInformation System (GIS) and Analytical Hierarchy Process which is the most widely used ofMulti-Criteria Decision Making methods.

Keywords:

Multiple criteria decision making, Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP), Airport location selection, Geographical information systems (GIS),

PDF

___

Akalın, M., Turhan, G., Şahin, A., 2013, “The Application of AHP Approach for Evaluating Location Selection Elements for Retail Store: A Case of Clothing Store”, International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, Cilt 2, Sayı 4, ss. 1-20.
Al-shabeeb, A., R., 2016, “The Use of AHP within GIS in Selecting Potential Sites for Water Harvesting Sites in the Azraq Basin—Jordan”, Journal of Geographic Information System , Sayı 8,ss. 73-88.
Atthirawong, W., MacCarthy, B., 2017, “An Application of the Analytical Hierarchy Process to International Location Decision-Making”, In: Proceedings of the 7th annual Cambridge international manufacturing symposium: restricting global manufacturing, University of Cambridge, Cambridg e, ss. 1-18
Aydın, Ö., Öznehir, S., Akçalı, E., 2009, “Ankara için Optimal Hastane Yeri Seçiminin Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci ile Modellenmesi”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi , Cilt 14, Sayı 2,ss. 69-86.
Bunruamkaew, K., 2012, “How to do AHP analysis in Excel”, GIS Seminar, division of spatial information science graduate school of life and environmental sciences, university of Tsukuba.
Chen, C., 2006, “Applying the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) approach to convention site selection”, Journal of Travel Research , Cilt 45, ss.167-174.
Ding, P., Li, R., Chen, Y., Zheng, C., Shen, J., 2017, “Route Choice Optimization of Demand Responsive Transit Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process”, 18th COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals , ss. 3227-3236.
Erbıyık, H., Özcan, S., Karaboğa, K., 2012, “Retail store location selection problem with multiple analytical hierarchy process of decision making an application in Turkey”, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences , Cilt 58, ss. 1405-1414.
Harwati, Utami, I., 2018, “Quantitative analytical hierarchy process to marketing store location selection”, MATEC Web of Conferences , 154, 01075 (2018).
İnce, Ö., Bedir, N., Eren, T., 2016, “Hastane Kuruluş Yeri Seçimi Probleminin Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci ile Modellenmesi: Tuzla İlçesi Uygulaması”, Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi , Cilt 1, Sayı 3,ss. 08-21.
Jalilzadehazhari, E., Johansson, P., Johansson, J., Mahapatra, K., 2017, “Application of analytical hierarchy process for selecting an interior window blind”, Architectural Engineering and Design Management , Cilt 13, Sayı 4, ss. 308–324.
Lobo, V., B., Ansari, N., Alengadan, B., B., Gharat, P., Jacob, E., Mishra, P., 2016, “Location Selection for a Company using Analytic Hierarchy Process”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering , Cilt 5, Sayı 10,ss. 189-196.
Mohajeri, N., Amin, G., R., 2010, “Railway station site selection using analytical hierarchy process and data envelopment analysis”, Computers & Industrial Engineering , Cilt 59, ss. 107-114.
Mikhailov, L., Tsvetinov, P., 2004, “Evaluation of services using a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process”, Applied Soft Computing , Cilt 5, ss. 23-33.
Obeidat, M., S., Qasim, T., Khanfar, A., 2018, “Implementing the AHP multi-criteria decision approach in buying an apartment in Jordan”, Journal of Property Research , Cilt 35, Sayı 1,ss. 53-71
Saaty, T.L., 1980, The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resources Allocation. Mcgraw-Hill, New York.
Sennaroğlu, B., Çelebi, G., V., 2018, “A military airport location selection by AHP integrated PROMETHEE and VIKOR methods”, Transportation Research Part D , Cilt 59, ss. 160-173.
Vahidi, H., Ghazban, F., Abdoli, M., A., Kazemi, V., D., Banaei, S., M., A., 2014, “Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process Disposal Method Selection for an Industrial State; Case Study Charmshahr”, Arabian Journal of Science Engineering , Cilt 39,ss. 725–735.