FEATURES OF THE HAJAR AL‐ASWAD, BLACK STONE OF MAKKAH, SAUDI ARABIA

The Black Stone is composed of several dark‐coloured gravels (9.7‐27 mm) held together by a silver frame in the eastern wall of the Kaaba (Makkah). It contains long prismatic white crystal (0.64‐1.11 mm) and short prismatic black (0.33‐0.85 mm in length) crystal in an equigranular texture. Six and one additional pieces of the Black Stone are claimed to be in Istanbul and Edirne, Turkey. The stone of Edirne is composed of quartz (0.45‐6.57 mm, 47.02 %), white plagioclase (0.81‐2.97 mm, 38.49 %) and black amphibole (0.9‐2.43 mm, 14.49 %) crystals in a coarse‐grained texture, with the composition of tonalite. It is suggested that the stone could be from the Yemeni Corner of Kaaba originated from Makkah batholith, and different from those of İstanbul and Kaaba based on its colour and texture. In the whole world, the Black Stone is possibly the most respected rock believed to be as old as Adam and Eve, and an “Object from Heaven”. It is suggested to be glass, granite, agate, pseudometeorite or most popularly stony meteorite. But the origin of the black stone remains the subject of speculation due to a lack of analyses of modern scientific techniques.

Keywords:

Hajar Al‐Aswad, Meteorite, Kaaba Makkah,

Tam Metin

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Bibtex	@araştırma makalesi { konjes1244222, journal = {Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences}, eissn = {2667-8055}, address = {Konya Teknik Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi Dekanlığı, Alaeddin Keykubat Yerleşkesi, Akademi Mah. Yeni İstanbul Cad. No:369 Posta Kodu:42130 Selçuklu-Konya / TÜRKİYE}, publisher = {Konya Teknik Üniversitesi}, year = {2023}, volume = {11}, number = {3}, pages = {601 - 609}, doi = {10.36306/konjes.1244222}, title = {FEATURES OF THE HAJAR AL‐ASWAD, BLACK STONE OF MAKKAH, SAUDI ARABIA}, key = {cite}, author = {Kocak, Kerim} }
APA	Kocak, K. (2023). FEATURES OF THE HAJAR AL‐ASWAD, BLACK STONE OF MAKKAH, SAUDI ARABIA . Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences , 11 (3) , 601-609 . DOI: 10.36306/konjes.1244222
MLA	Kocak, K. "FEATURES OF THE HAJAR AL‐ASWAD, BLACK STONE OF MAKKAH, SAUDI ARABIA" . Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences 11 (2023 ): 601-609 <
Chicago	Kocak, K. "FEATURES OF THE HAJAR AL‐ASWAD, BLACK STONE OF MAKKAH, SAUDI ARABIA". Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences 11 (2023 ): 601-609
RIS	TY - JOUR T1 - FEATURES OF THE HAJAR AL‐ASWAD, BLACK STONE OF MAKKAH, SAUDI ARABIA AU - KerimKocak Y1 - 2023 PY - 2023 N1 - doi: 10.36306/konjes.1244222 DO - 10.36306/konjes.1244222 T2 - Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 601 EP - 609 VL - 11 IS - 3 SN - -2667-8055 M3 - doi: 10.36306/konjes.1244222 UR - Y2 - 2023 ER -
EndNote	%0 Konya Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi FEATURES OF THE HAJAR AL‐ASWAD, BLACK STONE OF MAKKAH, SAUDI ARABIA %A Kerim Kocak %T FEATURES OF THE HAJAR AL‐ASWAD, BLACK STONE OF MAKKAH, SAUDI ARABIA %D 2023 %J Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences %P -2667-8055 %V 11 %N 3 %R doi: 10.36306/konjes.1244222 %U 10.36306/konjes.1244222
ISNAD	Kocak, Kerim . "FEATURES OF THE HAJAR AL‐ASWAD, BLACK STONE OF MAKKAH, SAUDI ARABIA". Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences 11 / 3 (Eylül 2023): 601-609 .
AMA	Kocak K. FEATURES OF THE HAJAR AL‐ASWAD, BLACK STONE OF MAKKAH, SAUDI ARABIA. KONJES. 2023; 11(3): 601-609.
Vancouver	Kocak K. FEATURES OF THE HAJAR AL‐ASWAD, BLACK STONE OF MAKKAH, SAUDI ARABIA. Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2023; 11(3): 601-609.
IEEE	K. Kocak , "FEATURES OF THE HAJAR AL‐ASWAD, BLACK STONE OF MAKKAH, SAUDI ARABIA", , c. 11, sayı. 3, ss. 601-609, Eyl. 2023, doi:10.36306/konjes.1244222