Serap BATI, Rukiye BURUCU, Işın CANTEKİN, Hatice DÖNMEZ

Hemşirelerde Covid-19 Aşısı (Sinovac) Sonrası Görülen Yan Etkilerin Belirlenmesi; Bağımsız Tanımlayıcı Çalışma

Amaç: COVİD 19 pandemisi ile mücadelede hemşirelerin aşı yoluyla bağışıklanarak korunmaları önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, COVİD 19 aşısı (Sinovac) sonrası hemşirelerde yan etki görülme oranları ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesidir. Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı tipte tasarıma sahiptir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Türkiye’de COVİD-19 aşısı yaptıran ve gönüllü olarak çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 355 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan ve hemşirelerin sosyo-demografik ve mesleki özellikleri, sağlık durumları, alışkanlıkları ve aşı komplikasyonlarına ilişkin bilgilerini sorgulayan anket formu ile çevirim içi olarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 355 hemşire katılmıştır. Hemşirelerin %82,3’ü kadındır. Ortanca yaşları 35,42±9,67, BKİ ortalamaları 24,87±4,54’dır. Aşılama sonrası en sık görülen lokal yan etki ağrı (%54,6) ve en sık görülen sistemik etkiler ise yorgunluk (%39,2) ve baş ağrısı (%34,1) olarak bulunmuştur. Lokal yan etkilerden ağrı erkek cinsiyette (p= 0,001) ve haftalık olarak 40 saatin üzerinde çalışan (p= 0,001) hemşirelerde istatiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Aşılanma öncesi COVİD-19 tanısı alanlarda (p=0,004), alkol kullananlarda (p= 0,028) ve haftalık 40 saatin üzerinde çalışanlarda (p= 0,012), yorgunluk sistemik yan etkisi daha yüksek oranda görülmüştür. Ateş sistemik yan etkisi ise, kronik hastalığı olan hemşirelerde daha çok görülmüştür (p= 0037). Sonuç: COVİD 19 aşılaması sonrası en sık görülen sistemik yan etki yorgunluk ve lokal yan etki ise ağrı olarak bildirilmiştir. Yan etkilerin görülme oranlarını etkileyen ilişkili faktörlere bakıldığında hemşirelerin haftalık çalışma saatlerinin 40 saatten fazla olmayacak şekilde planlanması uygun olacaktır. Haftalık çalışma saatlerinin hemşirelerde başka neleri etkiliyor olduğuna dair randomize kontrollü çalışmaların yapılması önerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Hemşire, COVİD-19, Aşı, Yan etki

Determining The Side Effects Of Covid-19 (Sinovac) Vaccination On Nurses; An Independent Descriptive Study

Objective: It is important to protect nurses fighting against the COVID-19 pandemic through vaccination. This study aims to determine the incidence rate of side effects experienced by nurses after their COVID-19 (Sinovac) vaccination and relevant factors. Methods: This is a descriptive design study. The sample of the study included 355 nurses who received the Sinovac COVID-19 vaccine in Turkey and who agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected using a questionnaire which was written by the researchers and gathered information on the nurses’ sociodemographic and professional characteristics, health status, habits, and vaccine complications. Results: The study included 355 nurses, of which 82.3% were female. Their median age was 35.42±9.67, and their mean BMI was 24.87±4.54. The most common local side effect experienced after the vaccination was pain (54.6%) while the most common systemic effects were fatigue (39.2%) and headache (34.1%). Pain, among local side effects, was significantly higher among male nurses (p= 0.001) and those who worked more than 40 hours a week (p= 0.001). The systemic side effect of fatigue was experienced at a higher rate among nurses who were diagnosed with COVID-19 before their vaccination (p=0.004), those who drank alcohol (p= .028), and those who worked more than 40 hours a week (p=0.012). The systemic side effect of fever was more common among nurses with chronic conditions (p= .037). Conclusions: The most common systemic side effect experienced after the COVID-19 vaccination was reported as fatigue and the most common local side effect was pain. Considering the relevant factors that affected the incidence rates of side effects, it would be suitable to plan the weekly working hours of nurses no longer than 40 hours. It can be recommended to conduct more randomized controlled studies to determine what else weekly working hours affect among nurses.

Keywords:

nurse, side effect, vaccine, covid-19,

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ISSN: 1309-3878
Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
Başlangıç: 2009
Yayıncı: Düzce Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Aile Hekimliği AD adına Yrd.Doç.Dr.Cemil Işık Sönmez