Armağan ÇAM, Bülent ELİTOK, Sibel GÜR, Özgül Mukaddes ELİTOK

Uşak Bölgesinde Halk Elinde Bulunan Sığırlarda Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis Hastalığının Görülme Sıklığı, Klinik, Hematolojik ve Biyokimyasal Kan Değerlerinin Ölçülmesi

Bu çalışmanın amacı Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR) ile doğal enfekte sığırlarda insidensle birlikte klinik, hematolojik ve serum biyokimyasal parametrelerinin birlikte değerlendirilmesiydi. Çalışma 21 adet çiftlikte, yaşları 1 ay ile 8 yaş arasında değişen aşılı veya aşısız toplam 296 sığırda değerlendirildi. Virolojik tetkiklerden sonra hayvanlar 3 gruba ayrıldı: Ġlk grup IBR aşılı ve IBR Antikor (+) (n=38), 2. grup; aşısız ve IBR Antikor (+) (n=25), 3. grup IBR aşısız ve IBR antikor (-) ve (n=232) olarak belirlendi. Jinekolojik muayene ile solunum ve gastrointestinal sistemin muayeneleri yapıldı. Serum biyokimyal ve hematolojik bulgular belirlendi. Grup 2’de lenfopeni ile birlikte nötrofil ve monosit sayılarının diğer gruplara göre yüksek olduğu görüldü (P<0.05). Aynı grubun biyokimyasal analizlerinde; AST, GGT enzim aktiviteleri ile TP ve CREA konsantrasyonlarının da aşısısz ve antikor (+) grupta yüksek, ALB konsantrasyonunun ise düşük olduğu saptandı (P<0.05).Sonuç olarak, IBR enfeksiyonunun hematolojik ve biyokimyasal parametrelerle birlikte değerlendirilmesinin hayvan sağlığı ile pratikte ilgilenen veterinerler için oldukça faydalı olacağı görüldü.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Biyokimyasal Parametreler, Bovine Rhinotracheitis Virus, Ġnsidens, Hematoloji, Kan, Sığır, Uşak

The Incidence, Clinical, Haematological and Biochemical Measurement of Blood Parameters of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR) in Cattle Bredding by the Public in Uşak Region

The aim of this study was to determinate incidence along with possible changes in clinical, heamtological and blood biochemical parameters in cattle naturally infected with infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR). A total of 296 cattle obtained from 21 different farms, vaccinated and unvaccinated against BVDV, aged from 1 months to 8 age, were evaluated. After virological determinations, animals divided into three groups created as: while 38 animals of 296 vaccinated against IBR was composed to the first group and named Vaccinated and shown antibody (+), the second group was included 25 animals which no vaccinated against IBR, but shown antibody (+) and remaining 232 animals appointed as unvaccinated and shown no-antibody (-) against IBR. Hematological findings included neutrophil and monocyte percentage were the highest (P<.05) along with lymphopenia in non vaccinated and antibody (+) group cattle. Blood AST, GGT enzyme activities and TP, CREA concentrations of the same group were determined higher (P<0.05) in non vaccinated and antibody (+) group cattle while mean ALB concentration was lower (P<0.05). In conclusion, evaluation of IBR infection along with heamtological and biochemical measurements would be more useful for veterinarians with regard to animal health in practice in cattle.

Keywords:

Biochemistry Parameters, Bovine Rhinotracheitis Virus, Ġncidence, Hematology, Blood, Cattle, Uşak,

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