KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ İLE YÜZ ANATOMİSİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI

AMAÇ: Yüzümüzdeki anatomik ölçümlerin kişilik özelliklerimiz hakkında fikir verip vermeyeceğini araştırmak amacıyla bu çalışma planlanmıştır.

STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONAL PROPERTIES AND FACIAL ANATOMY

OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to investigate whether anatomical measurements in our faces give an idea about personality traits or-not.MATERIAL AND METHODS: 76 females and 75 males university students have been participatated in this study. The photographs had been taken from the frontal and profile position by using digital photograph machine and the photographs had been transferred to software system. Morphometric measurements had been performed on the photographs by using AutoCAD 2008 PhotoShop Programme. Anatomical structures related with eye, nose and three facial heights had been measured.RESULTS: According to the results obtained from statistical analysis, there were significant correlations between height of nose and extroversion as a poor negative, very poor positive correlation between height of nose and conscientiousness, poor positive correlation between upper face length and negative valance, very poor positive correlation between lower face length and openness to experience, poor positive correlation between distance of eyebrows and negative valance and poor negative correlation between distance of eyes and agreeableness in females. Also in males, stronge negative correlation between negative valance and face width, and poor negative correlation between upper face length and neuroticism had been determined. CONCLUSIONS: According to our results, some facial measurements can give us an idea about our personal properties.

___

  • 1.Niedenthal P.M., Brauer M., Robin L., et al. AdultAttachment And The Perception Of Facial Expression of Emotion. J Pers Soc Psychol 2002;82:419-433.
  • 2.Asghari A., Rajaeih S., Hassannia F., et al. Photographic Facial Soft Tissue Analysis Of Healthy Iranian Young Adults: Anthropometric And Angular Measurements. Med J Islam Repub Iran 2014;29:28-49.
  • 3.metric Study On Face Among Garo Adult Females of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2013;39:61-64.
  • 4.Mergl R., Vogel M., Prässl A., et al. Facial Expressionsand Personality: A Kinematical Investigation during an Emotion Induction Experiment. Neuropsychobiology 2006;54:114-119.
  • 5.Duclos S.E., Laird J.D., Schneider E., et al. Emotion-Specific Effects of Facial Expressions and Postureson Emotional Experience. J Pers Soc Psychol 1989;57(1):100-108.
  • 6.Malkoç S., Demir A., Uysal T., Canbuldu N. Angularphotogrammetric analysis of the soft tissue facial profile of Turkish adults. European Journal of Orthodontics 2009;31:174–179.
  • 7.Turan Ozdemir S., Siğirli D., Ercan I., Cankur N.S.Photographic Facial Soft Tissue Analysis of Healthy Turkish Young Adults: Anthropometric Measurements. Aesthetic Plastic Surger 2009;33(2):175-184.
  • 8. Gençöz T., Öncül O. Examination of Personality Characteristics in a Turkish Sample: Development of Basic Personality Traits Inventory. J Gen Psychol 2012;139(3):194-216.
  • 9.Sadacharan C.M. Facial Proportions of Indian Americans and Its Clinical Applications. MOJ Anat Physiol 2015;1(4):1-6.
  • 10. Squier R.W., Mew J.R. The Relationship Between Facial Structure And Personality Characteristics. Br J Soc Psychol 1981;20(3):151-60.
  • 11.Önal T. Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yüz AntropometrikÖlçümlerinin Artistik Anatomi Açısından Fotografik Analiz Yöntemleriyle Değerlendirilmesi. T.C. Trakya Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Anatomi Anabilim Dalı Doktora Tezi. 2014.
  • 12.Pavlica T.M., Rakić R.S., Krstić V.S., et al. Secular trendof head and face shape in adult population of Vojvodina (Serbia). Ann Hum Biol 2018;14:1-26.
  • 13.Karaca O., Gulcen B., Kuş M.A., et al. Yetişkin Türk Bireylerin Morfometrik Yüz Analizi. Balikesir Saglik Bil Derg 2012;1:7-11.
  • 14.Bayrakdar S., Akgün D., Yücedağ I. Yüz İfadelerininOtomatik Analizi Üzerine Bir Literatür Çalışması. SAÜ Fen Bil Der 2016;20(2):383-398.
  • 15. Farahani F.S., Sheikhan M., Farrokhi A. A fuzzy approach for facial emotion ecognition.13th Iranian Conference on Fuzzy Systems. (IFSC), Qazvin, 2013.
  • 16.Kılınç M. Yüz resimlerinden yaş bilgisinin tespit edilmesi. Gebze Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2012.
  • 17.Little A.C., Burt D.M., Perrett D.I. What is good is beautiful: Face preference reflects desired personality. Pers Individ Dif 2006;41:1107-1118.
  • 18.Meyer B., Pilkonis P.A., Beevers C.G. What's in a (Neutral) Face? Personality Disorders, Attachment Styles, and the Appraisal of Ambiguous Social Cues. J Pers Disord 2004;18(4):320-336.
  • 19.Rhee S.C,,Dhong E.S., Yoon E.S. Photogrammetric Facial Analysis of Attractive KoreanEntertainers. Aesth Plast Surg 2009;33:167–174.
  • 20.Kosif R., Diramali M., Yilmaz S. Investigation on therelationship between personal characteristics with lip, jaw and philtrum dimensions. Int J Res Med Sci. 2018;6(9):2911-2915. 141