European accounting harmonization before and after 1978: A trade-base statistical perspective

Bu çalışmanın amacı, merkezi tedarik zinciri yapısına sahip işletmelerde satın alma fonksiyonunadayalı tedarik zinciri toplam maliyetini optimize etmektir. Bu amaçla farmasötik alanda faaliyetgösteren, kendi üretimini yapan, satın almacı ve tedarikçisini kendi bünyesinde bulunduran birişletmede tedarik zinciri yıllık toplam maliyetini optimize etmek adına uygulama yapılmış ve farklı tedarikçi kombinasyonlarında satın alma faaliyetleri sonucu oluşan tedarikçi, satın almacı vetedarik zinciri için ortaya çıkan yıllık toplam maliyetler değerlendirilerek işletme açısındanminimum maliyetli durum seçilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Excel Solver ve Lingo 11.0 programları kullanılmıştır.

Avrupa da muhasebe uyum çalışmaları, 1978 öncesi ve sonrası: Ticaret temelli istatistiksel bakış açısı

The purpose of this study has been to (a) measure the growth of exports for five of the six core EUfounders (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands) and (b) relate the adoption ofaccounting harmonization standards to this growth. The analysis presented in this paper,supported by independent samples t-tests, seemed to rule out the idea that accountingharmonization was constantly designed as a response to stagnation in intra-European trade; theopposite effect was observed. What is not yet clear, and what requires further investigation, iswhether and to what extent the EC decided to adopt accounting harmonization measures as atrade-related necessity for example, because the increasing tempo of intra-European trade hadbound together the community in a manner that required harmonization for further tradeexpansion. The analysis of this topic could add significantly to the accounting history of the EU.

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