Semer Burun Deformitesi ve Rekonstrüksiyonu

Semer burun deformitesi, nazal dorsumda çökme ile karakterizedir ve çoğunlukla nazoseptal desteğin azalmasına bağlı olarak meydana gelir. Etyopatogenezinde, genellikle cerrahi dışı travma veya burundaki kıkırdak ve kemiklerin cerrahi olarak aşırı eksizyonu yer alır. Semer burun deformitesinde, klinik özelliklerin ve cerrahi tedavinin kombine edildiği çok sayıda sınıflandırma şeması tanımlanmıştır ancak rekonstrüksiyon metodu ve buna en uygun sınıflandırma konusunda bir fikir birliği henüz yoktur. Fonksiyonel ve estetik rekonstrüksiyonda sıklıkla otojen ve alloplastik materyaller kullanılmaktadır. Bu yazıda semer burun deformitesinin etiyolojisi, sınıflandırması ve rekonstrüksiyonu hakkında güncel bilgiler gözden geçirilmiştir.

Saddle Nose Deformity And Reconstruction

The saddle nose deformity is characterized by nasal dorsum depression and most commonly results from the decreasing of nasoseptal support. Etiopathogenesis usually involves non- surgical trauma or surgical excision of the bone and cartilage. Many valuable classification schemes for saddle nose have been suggested that integrate clinical deformity and surgical treatment; however, there is no consensus regarding the most suitable classification and surgical method for saddle nose reconstruction. Autogenous and alloplastic materials frequently used for functional and aesthetic reconstruction. This article reviews current knowledge about etiology, classification and reconstruction of saddle nose deformity.

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