Hipertansif Ve Hipertansif Olmayan Sıçanlarda 2100 MHz Radyo Frekans Radyasyonun Testis Dokusunda Oksidan Stres Üzerine Etkisi

GİRİŞ veAMAÇ: Günümüzde ilerleyen teknoloji ile birlikte daha fazla radyasyona maruz kalmaktayız. Radyasyon maruziyetinin biyolojik sistemlerdeki etkilerini inceleyen çok sayıda çalışma olmasına rağmen hipertansiflerdeki etkilerini inceleyen çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada hipertansif ve hipertansif olmayan sıçanların testis dokusunda 2100 MHz RFR nin oksidatif strese etkilerini incelemeyi amaçladık. YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: 24 adet, erkek Wistar Albino sıçan 4 gruba ayrıldı; 1) Kontrol (K), 2) Kontrol+Hipertansiyon (K+H), 3) Radyasyon (R), 4) Radyasyon+Hipertansiyon (R+H). Sıçanlarda hipertansiyonu indüklemek için 1 ay süre ile 1 ml çeşme suyunda çözünen 60 mg/kg L-NAME oral gavaj ile verildi. Sıçanlar 2100 MHz RFR’ye günde 60 dakika/5 gün/8 hafta boyunca maruz bırakıldı. Uygulamaların bitiminde sıçanlar anestezi altında dekapite edilerek testis dokusunda göstergesi malondialdehit (MDA), Nitrit+nitrat (NOx) ve glutatyon (GSH) düzeyleri çalışıldı. Sonuçlar One-way ANOVA followed by post hoc Tukey tests ile karşılaştırıldı. p

Effect of 2100 MHz Radio Frequency Radiation on Oxidative Stress on Testicular Tissue of Hypertensive and Non-Hypertensive Rats

INTRODUCTION: Nowadays exposure to radiation has been increasing with the advancement of technology. Although considerable research hasfocused on the effects of radiation exposure on biological systems, its effect on hypertensives has previously never been addressed. In this study, the effect of 2100 MHz radio frequency radiation (RFR) on oxidative stress on testicular tissue of hypertensive and non-hypertensive rats is aimed to be investigated. METHODS: Twenty-four male Wistar Albino rats were allocated into four groups: 1) Control (C), 2) Control+Hypertension (C+H), 3) Radiation (R), 4) Hypertension+ Radiation (H+R). In order to induce hypertension in rats. 60 mg/kg L-NAME dissolved in 1 ml tap water was orally administered to rats for one month. Rats were exposed to 2100 MHz RFR for 60 min /day, 5 days/ week for 8 weeks. Following the experiments, the rats were decapitated under anesthesia and malondialdehyde (MDA), Nitrite+nitrate (NOx) and glutathione (GSH) levels were examined on testicular tissue. Results were compared with One-way ANOVA followed by post hoc Tukey tests. Values of p

___

  • 1. Adedara IA, Alake SE, Adeyemo MO, Olajide LO, Ajibade TO, Farombi EO. Taurine enhances spermatogenic function and antioxidant defense mechanisms in testes and epididymis of L-NAME-induced hypertensive rats. Biomed Pharmacother. 2018; 97: 181-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2017.10.095
  • 2. Tremellen K. Oxidative stress and male infertility-a clinical perspective. Hum Reprod Update. 2008; 14: 243-258. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmn004
  • 3. Daggulli M, Dede O, Utangac MM, Bodakci MN, Hatipoglu NK, Penbegulet N et al. Protective effects of carvacrol against methotrexate- induced testicular toxicity in rats. J Clin Exp Med. 2014; 7: 5511-5516.
  • 4. Vernet P, Aitken RJ, Drevet JR. Antioxidant strategies in the epididymis. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2004; 216: 31-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2003.10.069
  • 5. M. Saravanakumar, B. Raja, Veratric acid, a phenolic acid attenuates blood pressure and oxidative stress in L-NAME induced hypertensive rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2011; 671: 87-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.08.052
  • 6. Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks (SCENIHR). Health Effects of Exposure to EMF 2009 [displayed 13 February 2013]. Available at http:// ec.europa.eu/health/ph_risk/committees/04_scenihr/docs/ scenihr_o_022.pdf
  • 7. Avendaño C, Mata A, Sarmiento CAS, Doncelet GF. Use of laptop computers connected to internet through Wi-Fi decreases human sperm motility and increases sperm DNA fragmentation. Fertil Steril. 2012; 97: 39-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.10.012
  • 8. Saygin M, Caliskan, S, Karahan N, Koyu A, Gumral N, Uguz AC. Testicular apoptosis and histopathological changes induced by a 2.45 GHz electromagnetic field. Toxicol Ind Health. 2011; 27: 455-463. https://doi.org/10.1177/0748233710389851
  • 9. Wathes DC, Abayasekara DR, Aitken RJ. Polyunsaturated fatty acids in male and female reproduction. Biol Reprod. 2007: 77; 190-201. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.107.060558
  • 10. Tas M, Dasdag S, Akdag MZ, Cirit U, Yegin K, Seker U et al. Longterm effects of 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation emitted from mobile phone on testicular tissue and epididymal semen quality. Electromagn Biol Med. 2014; 33: 216-222. https://doi.org/10.3109/15368378.2013.801850
  • 11. Tumkaya L, Kalkan Y, Bas O, Yilmaz A. Mobile phone radiation during pubertal development has no effect on testicular histology in rats. Toxicol Ind Health. 2016; 32: 328-336. https://doi.org/10.1177/0748233713500820
  • 12. Dasdag S, Zulkuf Akdag M, Aksen F, Yilmaz F, Bashan M, Dasdaget MM et al. Whole body exposure of rats to microwaves emitted from a cell phone does not affect the testes. Bioelectromagnetics. 2003; 24: 182-188 https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.10083
  • 13. Dillenburg DR, Mostarda C, Moraes-Silva IC, Ferreira D, Bós DSG, Duarte AAM et al. Resveratrol and grape juice differentially ameliorate cardiovascular autonomic modulation in L-NAME-treated rats. Auton Neurosci. 2013; 179: 9-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autneu.2013.06.002
  • 14. Esmekaya MA, Ozer C, Seyhan N 900 MHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency radiation induces oxidative stress on heart, lung, testis and liver tissues. Gen Physiol Biophys. 2011; 30: 84-89. https://doi.org/10.4149/gpb_2011_01_84
  • 15. International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) Guidelines for limiting exposure to time varying electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). Health Physics. 1998; 74: 494-522.
  • 16. Gilbert DL. Fifty years of radical ideas. In: reactive oxygen species. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000; 899: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06172.x
  • 17. Miranda KM, Espey MG, Wink DA. A rapid, simple spectrophotometric method for simultaneous detection of nitrate and nitrite. Nitric Oxide. 2001; 5: 62-71. https://doi.org/10.1006/niox.2000.0319
  • 18. Aykaç G, Uysal M, Yalçin AS, Koçak-Toker N, Sivas A, Oz H. The effects of chronic ethanol ingestion on hepatic lipid peroxide, glutathione, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione transferase in rats. Toxicology. 1985; 6: 71-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-483X(85)90008-3
  • 19. Gulhan MF. Therapeutic Potentials Of Propolis And Pollen OnBiochemicalChangesinReproductiveFunction of Lname İnduced Hypertensive Male Rats. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2019; 41: 292-298. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641963.2018.1506470
  • 20. Akinyemi AJ, Adedara IA, Thome GR, Morsch VM, Rovani MT, Mujica LKS et al. Dietary supplementation of ginger and turmeric improvesreproductive function in hypertensive male rats. Toxicol Rep. 2015; 2: 1357-1366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2015.10.001
  • 21. Adedara IA, Alake SE, Adeyemo MO, Olajide LO, Ajibade TO, Farombi EO. Taurine enhances spermatogenic function and antioxidant defense mechanisms in testes and epididymis of L-NAME-induced hypertensive rats. Biomed Pharmacother. 2018; 97: 181-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2017.10.095
  • 22. Sokolovic D, Djordjevic B, Kocic G, Stoimenov TJ, Stanojkovic Z, Sokolovic DM et al. The Effects of Melatonin on Oxidative Stress Parameters and DNA Fragmentation in Testicular Tissue of Rats Exposed to Microwave Radiation. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2015; 24: 429-436. https://doi.org/10.17219/acem/43888
  • 23. Pandey N, Giri S. Melatonin attenuates radiofrequency radiation (900 MHz)-induced oxidative stress, DNAdamage and cell cycle arrest in germ cells of male Swiss albino mice. Toxicol Ind Health. 2018; 34: 315-327. https://doi.org/10.1177/0748233718758092
  • 24. Saygin M, Asci H, Ozmen O, Cankara FN, Dincoglu D, Ilhan I. Impact of 2.45 GHz Microwave Radiation on the Testicular Inflammatory Pathway Biomarkers in Young Rats: The Role of Gallic Acid. Environ Toxicol. 2016; 31: 1771-1784. https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.22179
  • 25. Shaban NZ, Zahran AMA, El-Rashidy FH, Kodous ASA. Protective role of hesperidin against γ-radiation-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in rat testis. J Biol Res (Thessalon). 2017; 24: 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40709-017-0059-x
  • 26. Özorak A, Nazıroğlu M, Çelik Ö, Yüksel M, Özçelik D, Özkaya MO et al. Wi-Fi (2.45 GHz) and Mobile Phone (900 and 1800 MHz) Induced Risks on Oxidative Stress and Elements in Kidney and Testis of Rats During Pregnancy and the Development of Offspring. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2013; 156: 221-229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-013-9836-z
Kocaeli Tıp Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2147-0758
  • Başlangıç: 2012
  • Yayıncı: -
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Investigation of the Relationship between Temporomandibular Disorder and Postural Analysis

Gizem ERGEZEN, Mustafa ŞAHİN, Zeliha Candan ALGUN

Preeklampsini Şiddetini ve Perinatal Sonuçlara Etkisini Öngörmede Tiroid Fonksiyon Testlerinin Yeri

Oğuz GÜLER, Hasan Cemal ARK, Diana SEVİL

Malign Plevral Effüzyonlarda Sıvı Miktarı, Histopatoloji, Radyoloji ve Plöredez Durumu Sağkalımı Etkiliyor mu?

Dursun TATAR, Ceyda ANAR, Özgür BATUM, Gülistan KARADENİZ, Günseli BALCI, Berna KÖMÜRCÜOĞLU, Gülru POLAT, Melih BÜYÜKŞİRİN, Seher SUSAM, Nimet AKSEL, Mine GAYAF, Filiz GÜLDAVAL, Aysu AYRANCI, Fatma ÜÇSULAR, Yasemin ÖZDOĞAN, Bilge SALIK, Emel TELLİOĞLU

Hastaneye Yatırılan COVID-19 Hastalarında Akciğer Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Parankimal Bulguları ile C Reaktif Protein Arasındaki İlişki

Derya Deniz ALTINTAŞ, Ayhan ŞENOL

Bir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Denetimli Serbestlik Birimine Başvuran Olguların Madde Kullanım Özellikleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Selim POLAT, Buket KOPARAL, Burak OKUMUŞ, Çiçek HOCAOĞLU

Sağlık Çalışanı Olan ve Sağlık Çalışanı Olmayanların Kansere Yaklaşımının Değerlendirilmesi: Anket Çalışması

Mehmet NUR KAYA, Ali KIRIK, Nilüfer AVCI, Burcu CANER

Hidrojel Kontakt Lensin Kornea Biyomekaniği ve Göz İçi Basıncı Üzerine Etkileri

Erdem ERİS, Sinan BEKMEZ, Tolga KOCATÜRK, Faruk BALICA

Trigeminal Nevralji Tedavisinde Mikrovasküler Dekompresyon Cerrahisinin Sonuçları

Mehmet SEÇER, Aykut GÖKBEL

Transkateter Aort Kapak Replasmanı Kısa ve Orta Dönem Sonuçları: Tek Merkez Deneyimi

Ali Yaşar KILINÇ, Fulya AVCI DEMİR, Refik Emre ALTEKİN, İbrahim DEMİR, Mehdi ONAÇ, Gündüzalp SAYDAM

EGFR Tirozin Kinaz İnhibitörlerine Dirençli KHDAK Hastalarında T790M Mutasyonunun Klinik Etkileri

İbrahim Onur ALICI, Ceyda ANAR, Sinem ERMİN, Özgür BATUM, Gülistan KARADENİZ, Günseli BALCI, Berna KÖMÜRCÜOĞLU, Yaşar KUTBAY, Kadri Murat ERDOĞAN, Gülru POLAT, Melih BÜYÜKŞİRİN, Mine GAYAF, Filiz GÜLDAVAL, Aysu AYRANCI, Fatma DEMİRCİ ÜÇSULAR, Merve AYIK TÜRK, Şener ARIKAN, Murat AKYOL