Çocuklarda Astımda Atak Tedavisi

ÖzAstım, çocukluk çağının en sık kronik hastalığıdır. Astım atakları acil servis başvuruları ve hastane yatışlarının önemli bir nedenidir. Astım atakları hafiften, hayatı tehdit edecek şiddette farklı klinik ağırlıkta olabilir. Hafif astımlı hastaların da cid-di atak tehlikesi taşıdığı ve mortalite riski olduğu unutulmamalıdır. Atakta olan her hastanın öncelikle kısa öyküsü alınarak, muayenesi yapılmalı, atak şiddeti belirlenmeli ve hızlıca tedaviye başlanmalıdır. Beş yaş altında ve üstünde olan çocukların anatomik ve fizyolojik özellikleri birbirinden farklı olduğundan tedavi planı belirlenirken hastanın yaşı göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Astım, atak, çocuk

Treatment of Asthma Attack in Children

AbstractAsthma is the most frequently seen chronic disease in childhood. Asthmatic exacerbation is a major cause for patients to visit emergency services and may even cause hospitalization. Asthma exacerbation could be seen different clinic severity from mild to lifethreatening. It should be kept in mind that patients with mild asthma have a serious risk of attack and risk of mortality. Quick anamnesis, physical examination and assesment theseverity of exacerbations followed by early initiation of the therapy, is the simple algorithm for approaching asthma exacerbations. Since the children who are older than 5 years different both anatomically and physiologically from younger ones while determining the treatment plan patient’s age should be taken into consideration.

Keywords:

Asthma, attack, children,

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