GALA MİLLİ PARKI (KB TÜRKİYE) GÖLLERİNİN KIYI ÇİZGİSİ DEĞİŞİMLERİNİN ÇOKLU ZAMANSAL UYDU GÖRÜNTÜLERİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Gala Milli Parkı birçok kuş ve balık türüne ev sahipliği yapan benzersiz bir sulak alandır. Parktaki doğal hayatın sürdürülebilir olması için çevresel sorunların izlenmesi gerekmektedir. Kıyı çizgisi değişimi, çevresel izlemenin önemli görevlerinden biridir. Jeoloji, hidrojeoloji ve hidroloji, kıyı şeridi değişimini etkileyen önemli faktörlerdir. Bu çalışma, Gala milli parkındaki Gala ve Pamuklu göllerinin kıyı şeridi değişimini, 1977 ve 2011 yılları arasında edinilen Landsat MSS, Landsat TM ve Landsat ETM + 'ın çoklu zamansal uydu görüntüleri ile belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Kıyı şeridinde ve her iki göldeki yüzey alanlarında meydana gelen değişikliklerin nedenleri jeolojik, hidrojeolojik ve hidrolojik verilerle araştırılmıştır. Araştırmalar her iki gölün kıyı şeridi değişimini kontrol eden birincil faktörlerin yağış ve buharlaşma olduğunu göstermiştir. Gala ve Pamuklu Gölü yüzey alanları 1977 ile 2011 yılları arasında sırasıyla 5.196 km2 ve 1.341 km2 den 5.147 km2 ve 1.295 km2'ye ortalama % 2,2 değerinde azalmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Gala Milli Parkı, Kıyı şeridi değişimi, Uzaktan Algılama, hidroloji

ASSESSMENT OF COASTLINE CHANGE OF LAKES OF GALA NATIONAL PARK (NW TURKEY) WITH MULTI-TEMPORAL SATELLITE IMAGES

Gala national park is a unique wetland and hosts different species of birds and fish. For a sustainable natural life in the park, environmental issues should be monitored. Coastline change is one of the important tasks of environmental monitoring. Geology, hydrogeology and hydrology are the important factors that affect coastline change. This study aims to determine the coastline change of Gala and Pamuklu lakes in Gala national park with multi temporal satellite images of Landsat MSS, Landsat TM and Landsat ETM+ which were acquired between 1977 and 2011. The reasons of the changes of the coastline and the surface areas of both lakes has been investigated with geological, hydrogeological and hydrological data. Research has shown that the primary factors controlling coastline change of both lakes are precipitation and evaporation. The surface areas of both Gala and Pamuklu Lake decreased from 5.196 km2 and 1.341 km2 to 5.147 km2 and 1.295 km2, respectively, between 1977 and 2011 with an average value of % 2.2.

Keywords:

Gala National Park, Coastline Change, Remote Sensing, Hydrology,

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