Zihniye OKRAY, Cemaliye DİREKTÖR, Güley Bilgi ABATAY

Covid-19 Pandemisi Sırasında Eş Şiddeti: Alanyazın Çalışması

COVID-19 pandemisi ile birlikte evde kalma, sosyal izolasyon ve bunun gibi virüsün bulaşını engelleyecek bir çok önlem Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tavsiyeleri doğrultusunda devletler tarafından alınmış ve uygulamaya konulmuştur. Bu gibi sosyal izolasyon kararları COVID-19 pandemisinin toplum içerisinde bulaşını engellese de beraberinde başka sorunları da getirmiştir. Evler virüsten korunmak için güvenli bölgeler olarak görülürken ev içinde kadına yönelik şiddet pandemisi ortaya çıkmıştır. Sosyal izolasyon kararlarının alınmasından itibaren eş şiddeti ile ilgili başvurular artmış ve kadınlar pandemi öncesinden daha sık ve daha ciddi boyutlarda eş şiddetine maruz kalmışlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı pandemi gibi psikososyal krizlerde eş şiddetini artıran faktörleri tespit etmektir. Araştırma sonucunda eş şiddetinin dünya genelinde sosyo-ekonomik ve eğitim durumu gözetmeksizin toplumların genelinde yaygın şekilde ortaya çıktığı, aile üyelerinin uzun süreler aynı ortamı paylaşması ve pandeminin yarattığı ekonomik kayıpların eş şiddetini artıran önemli değişkenler olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

COVID-19, pandemi, eş şiddeti, tetikleyiciler

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