Rekabet Edebilirliği Artırmak için Uygun Vergi Politikaları: Mikro Ekonomi Örneği

Bu çalışmada Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta uygulanan vergi politikaları ve yapısı rekabet edebilirlik açısından kapsamlı bir yaklaşım izlenerek değerlendirilmiş, sorunlar tespit edilerek çözüm önerileri bir bütünlük içerisinde sunulmuştur. Gerek makro, gerekse mikro temelli analiz yöntem sonuçları vergi sisteminde yapısal değişikliğe gidilmesi gerekliliğini göstermektedir. Hane halkı ve işletmelere yönelik gerçekleştirilen anketlerden elde edilen birincil veriler, ülkede vergi politikalarında reforma gidilmesi yönünde talebin yüksek olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Yapılan tespitler ışığında, literatürden de yararlanılarak vergi sisteminin işletmeler ve bireyler için daha anlaşılır, basit ve çalışır kılacak pratikte kolay uygulanabilecek reform önerileri sunulmuştur. Çalışmada ayrıca, yapılan politika önerilerinin ekonomik büyüme, verimlilik ve ekonominin genel rekabet edebilirliğinin iyileşmesine de önemli derecede katkı sağlayacağı savunulmaktadır

Proper Taxation Policy for Enhanced Competitiveness: The Case of a Micro Economy

This paper evaluates Turkish Cypriot taxation policies and structure using a comprehensive approach, with a view to identifying problems and recommending changes to the tax structure that will improve the competitiveness of the economy. The analysis both at the macro as well as micro level proves that there is a need for fundamental changes to the system. The primary data gathered by both households and businesses surveys about taxation clearly indicate that the perception of tax payers call for reforms in taxation policies. Based on the findings from the analysis and keeping the principles identified in the literature review, the study puts forward set of policy measures that can be practically implemented and that will increase the certainty and simplicity of the system for businesses. This paper also argues that proposed tax policy reforms will lead to significant improvement in growth, productivity and overall competitiveness of the economy

___

  • Arnold, J. (2008). Do Tax Structures Affect Aggregate Economic Growth? Empirical Evidence From a Panel of OECD Countries’, Economics Department Working Paper No. 643, ECO/WKP (2008) 51, OECD.
  • Besim, M. and G. P. Jenkins (2005). Tax Compliance: when do employees behave like the self-employed?’ Applied Economic, Vol. 37, No: 10 June pp.1201-1208.
  • Besim, M. (2000). The Size of Unrecorded Economy in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: A Monetary Approach. Muhasebe Finansman Dergisi, Marmara University, Vol. 13, Issue 9.
  • Duanjie, C. and Jack, M. (2010). Canada’s Tax Competitiveness after a Decade of Reforms. SPP Briefing Papers, School of Public Policy, University of Calgary, Vol. 3 Issue 5.
  • Eurostat (2010). Taxation Trends in the European Union. European Commission.
  • Goerke, L. (2006). Corporate and Personal Income Tax Declarations. CESifo Working Paper, No. 1781.
  • Gutmann, P. M. (1977). Subterranean Economy. Financial Analyst Journal, (November/December), pp. 26-34.
  • Jenkins, P. Glenn (2001). Diagnostic and Proposals for the Reform of the Personal Income Tax System in the TRNC. Review of Social, Economic & Business Studies, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 64-95.
  • Johansson, A., Heady C., Arnold J., Brys B., and Vartia L. (2008). Tax and Economic Growth.
  • Economics Department Working Paper, No. 620, ECO/WKP(2008)28.
  • Mayor’s Task Force on Tax policy & Competitiveness in Philadelphia (2009). Thinking Beyond Today: a Path to Prosperity, USA.
  • Mintz, J.M. (2006). Tax Competitiveness Report: Proposals for Pro-Growth Tax Reform. C.D. Howe Institute Commentary, No. 239.
  • Mintz, J.M. (2007). Tax Competitiveness Report: A Call For Comprehensive Tax Reform. C.D. Howe Institute Commentary, No. 254.
  • Myles, G. (2009) Economic Growth and the Role of Taxation - Disaggregate Data. Economics Department Working Paper, No. 715, ECO/ WKP(2009)56, OECD.
  • North Cyprus Tax Office (2010). Personal Income Tax Brackets for 2009, Nicosia, North Cyprus. OECD (1997). Economic/Fiscal Instruments: Competitiveness Issues Related to Carbon/Energy Taxa-tion’, Annex I, Expert Group on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Working Paper, No. 14, OCDE/GD (97)190.
  • Official Gazette, no: 784, December 2010.
  • State Planning Organization (2012). Economics and Social Indicators. Nicosia, North Cyprus.
  • Talpos, I. and Vancu, I. (2009) Corporate Income Taxation Effects on Investment Decisions in the European Union’, Anales Universitatis Apulsensis Series Oeconomica, 11(1).
  • Tanzi, V. and Zee, H. (2000). Tax Policy for Emerging Markets - Developing Countries. IMF Working Papers 00/35, International Monetary Fund.
  • Tobin, J. (1969) A General Equilibrium Approach to Monetary Theory. Journal of Money Credit and Banking, 1, 15-29.
  • Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Central Bank (2010). Quarterly Bulletins, Vol.1, Nicosia, North Cyprus, 2010.
  • Turkish Cypriot Chamber of Commerce, 2009, 2010, 2011,2012,2013 Competitiveness Reports, Nicosia, North Cyprus.
  • Turkish Cypriot Chamber of Commerce (2009). Özel Sektörün Rekabet Gücünü Olumsuz Etkileyen Kamu Kaynaklı Yükler. Nicosia, North Cyprus.
  • Vartia, L. (2008) How Do Taxes Affect Investment and Productivity? An Industry Level Analysis of OECD Countries. Economics Department Working Paper, No. 656, ECO/WKP(2008)64), OECD.
  • The World Bank (2006). Sustainability and Sources of Economic Growth in the Northern Part of Cyprus’ Volume I: Economic Assessment, Volume II: Technical Papers. Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Unit, Europe and Central Asia Region.