Özkan GÖZEL

In a Foucaultian Perspective Sufism As An Art of Existence

Öz This work is composed of two parts. In the first part, we examine two principles of Antic culture, namely ‘to know oneself’ and ‘to take care of the self,” which are linked strictly one to another, by underlying some similarities between this culture and sufi practices. And in the second part we focuse merely on sufism, its conceptions and practices concerning the improvement of the self which is supposed, in sufism, to be linked internally to the exploration of the truth. In fact, the present work, which sees sufism not only as an abstract seach for truth but also as an art of existence with ists concret implications, focuses on some strict connections between the (search for) truth and sufi practices which prepare the sâlik (the seeker) to receive the truth by refashioning his whole existence.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sufism, Self, Askesis, Ethos, Aletheia, Sâlik, Seyr-u suluk

PDF

___

Al-Kalabadhi. (1935) The Doctrine of the Sufis, translation of al-Kalabadhi’s at-Ta’aruf li Madhab ahl at-Tasawwuf, trans: A. J. Arberry, Cambridge

Dreyfus, H. & Rabinow, P. (1982) Michel Foucault:Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics, Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Ed-Darkavi, Mulay el Arabi (2000) Bir Mürşidin Mektupları, trans. Ibrahim Kalın, Istanbul: İnsan

Es-Sufi, A. (1982) Yüz Basamak, trans. Yusuf Tatlısu, İstanbul: Yeryüzü

Foucault, M. (1985) The Use of Pleasure: volume 2 of The History of Sexuality, trans. Robert Hurley, Harmonsworth: Penguin.

Foucault, M. (1986) Care of the Self: volume 3 of The History of Sexuality, trans. Robert Hurley, New York: Random House.

Foucault, M. (2001) “Benlik Teknolojileri”, in Foucault, M., Gutman H., Hutton P. H., Kendini Bilmek, trans. Gül. Ç. Güven, İstanbul: Om.

Kelabazi. (1992) Ta’arruf. Doğuş Devrinde Tasavvuf, trans. Süleyman Uludağ, İstanbul: Dergah.

McNay. (1994) Lois, Foucault, A Critical Introduction, Polity Press.

Nehamas, A. (1998) The Art of Living, Socratic Reflections from Plato to Foucault, London: University of California Press.

Nicholson, R. A. (1975) The Mystics of Islam, New York: Schockens Book.

Nietzsche, F. (1974) The Gay Science, New York: Random House.

Ögke, A. (1997) Kur’an’da Nefs Kavramı, İstanbul: İnsan.

Schimmel, A. (1982) Tasavvufun Boyutları, İstanbul: Adam.

Schimmel, A. (1999) Yunus Emre ile Yollarda, trans: Senai Özkan, İstanbul: Ötüken.