Mesut Yalçın DUMAN, Cihat TAŞÇIOĞLU, Rudy PLARRE, Çağlar AKÇAY, Sabine BUSWEILER

Bazı yerli ve egzotik ağaç türü odunlarının Hylotrupes bajulus (Cerambycidae) ve Anobium punctatum (Anobiidae) böceklerine karşı doğal dayanıklılıklarının araştırılması

Özet Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışmada bazı yerli ve yabancı ağaç türü odunlarının Hylotrupes bajulus ve Anobium punctatum larvalarına karşı doğal dayanıklılıkları laboratuvar ölçeğinde test edilmiştirÇalışma alanı: Bu çalışma Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölüm Laboratuvarı ve Almanya Federal Materyal Araştırma ve Test Enstitüsü'nde (BAM)’da yürütülmüştür.Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmada Hylotrupes bajulus larvalarına karşı sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris), göknar (Abies nordmanniana), ladin (Picea orientalis), sedir (Cedrus libani), kavak (Populus tremula) ve kayın (Fagus orientalis) odunları kullanılmıştır (EN 46-1). Anobium punctatum larvalarına karşı ise kızılağaç (Alnus glutinosa), meşe (Quercus cerris), kavak (Populus tremula), kayın (Fagus orientalis), akçaağaç (Acer carpinifolium), dişbudak (Fraxinus angustifolia), tik (Tectona grandis), ayos (Triplochiton scleroxylon), novengi (Distemonanthus benthamianus), dahoma (Piptadeniastrum africanum), iroko (Chlorophora excelsa), bubinga (Guibourtia tessmannii), sapelli (Entandrophragma cylindiricum) ağaç türü odunları kullanılmıştır (EN 49-1).Sonuçlar: H. bajulus larvalarına karşı en dayanıklı ağaç türü odunlarının F. orientalis ve C. libani olduğu, en dayanıksız odun türünün ise A. nordmanniana olduğu belirlenmiştir. A. punctatum larvalarına karşı ise tropik ağaç türü odunlarının hepsi, yerli ağaç türü odunlarının ise % 100 ölüm oranı ile meşe ve akçaağaç en dayanıklı olarak belirlenmiştir. En dayanıksız odun türünün ise % 35 ölüm oranı ile kızılağaç olduğu görülmüştür.Araştırma vurguları: F. orientalis, C. libani ve P. tremula H. Bajulus’a karşı en dayanıklı tür iken, P. sylvestris ve A. nordmanniana en dayanıksız tür olmuştur. A puntatum tüm egzotik türler, Q. cerris ve A. carpinifolium’da %100 ölüm oranı göstermiştir. En dayanıksız yerli tür ise kızılağaç olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Hylotrupes bajulus, Anobium punctatum, doğal dayanıklılık, tropik odun, yerli odun

Investigation of natural durability of some native and exotic wood species against Hylotrupes bajulus (Cerambycidae) and Anobium punctatum (Anobiidae)

Aim of study: In this study, natural durability of some domestic and foreign wood species against Hylotrupes bajulus and Anobium punctatum larvae were tested on laboratory scaleArea of study: This study was conducted at Department of Forest Products Engineering in Duzce University, Turkey and Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Germany.Material and Methods: Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris), fir (Abies nordmanniana), spruce (Picea orientalis), cedar (Cedrus libani), poplar (Populus tremula) and beech (Fagus orientalis) woods were used to test H. bajulus larvae (EN 46-1). Alder (Alnus glutinosa), oak (Quercus cerris), poplar (Populus tremula), beech (Fagus orientalis), maple (Acer carpinifolium), ash (Fraxinus angustifolia), teak (Tectona grandis), ayous (Triplochiton scleroxylon), movingui (Distemonanthus benthamianus), dahoma (Piptadeniastrum africanum), iroko (Chlorophora excelsa), bubinga (Guibourtia tessmannii) and sapele (Entandrophragma cylindiricum) woods were used for A. punctatum larvae (EN 49-1). At the end of the experiment, the mortality rates of the larvae were determined and the size and weights of the surviving larvae were measured.Main results: F. orientalis and C. libani were found to be the most resistant wood species against H. bajulus larvae while A. nordmanniana was the least resistant. All tropical wood species and oak and maple from domestic wood species showed 100% mortality rate therefore found to be the most resistant against A. punctatum larvae. The most vulnerable wood species was found to be alder with a 35% mortality. Research highlights: while F. orientalis, C. libani, and P. tremula were found the most resistance wood species against H. bajulus, P. sylvestris and A. nordmanniana were determined as most vulnerable. All tropical wood species and two domestic species (Q. cerris and A. carpinifolium) showed the highest mortality rate as 100%. The least durable domestic wood was determined as alder.

Keywords:

Hylotrupes bajulus, Anobium punctatum, natural durability, tropical wood, native wood,

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