Nusret ÖZBAY, Gülbahar DEMİRBOĞA, Yasin DEMİRBOĞA

Paeonia Türleri ve Fitoterapide Kullanımı

Şifalı bitkilerle tedavi, milattan önceki zamanlara kadar uzanır ve yıllardır tüm dünyada yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Günümüzde önemi gün geçtikçe artmakta ve daha güvenilir bulunduğu için yaygın olarak tercih edilmektedir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'ne göre modern ve geleneksel tıpta 20 bin bitki türü biliniyor. Kozmetik ve botanik endüstrisinin kullandığı bitki sayısı rakamlara dahil edilmemiştir. Bir bitkiyi tanımak ve tedavide kullanmak uzun yıllar alır ve onu korumak çok zordur. Bu nedenle geçmişte fitoterapide kullanılan bitkilerin tanınması ve geliştirilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. "Şakayık" olarak bilinen Paeonia L. (Paeoniaceae), yer altında gösterişli ve çekici çiçekleri ve yumruları olan çok yıllık (geofit) bir bitkidir. Paeoniaceae familyası, ülkemizin zengin florasında yer almakta ve birçok tıbbi etkisinden dolayı kullanılmaktadır. Bu derleme yazısında şakayık türleri ve Türkiye ve Dünya’daki fitoterapide kullanımları konu ile ilgili çalışmalarla tartışılmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Paeonia, Şakayık, Fitoterapi, Geofit

Types of Paeonia and Their Use in Phytotherapy

Treatment with medicinal herbs dates back to the times before Christ and has been widely used all over the world for years. Today, its importance is increasing day by day and it is widely preferred because it is found more reliable. According to the World Health Organization, 20 thousand plant species are known in modern and traditional medicine. The number of plants used by the cosmetic and botanical industry is not included to the number. It takes many years to recognize a plant and use it in treatment and it is very difficult to protect it. Therefore, it is of great importance to recognize and develop the plants used in phytotherapy in the past. Paeonia L. (Paeoniaceae), known as "peony", is a perennial (geofit) plant with showy and attractive flowers and tubers under the ground. Paeoniaceae family is located in the rich flora of our country and has been used for their many medicinal effects. In this review article, peony species and their use in phytotherapy in Turkey and World were discussed with the studies on the subject.

Keywords:

Paeonia, Peony, Phytotherapy, Geophyte,

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