Koroner Arter By-pass Greft Ameliyatı Olan Hastalarda İz Bırakan Deneyimlerinden Bugüne Yolculuk

Amaç: Bu çalışmada; koroner arter bypass greft ameliyatı olan hastaların deneyimlerinin görünür kılınması ve daha derinlemesine anlaşılması amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu nitel çalışma, 10 koroner arter bypass greft hastası ile görüşülerek gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmada; Heidegger'in fenomenolojik yaklaşım yöntemi kullanıldı. Araştırmanın verileri Demografik Bilgi Formu ve Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu ile Kasım 2019-Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında toplandı. Bulgular: Katılımcılar 53-79 yaş aralığında, en az bir yıl önce koroner arter by-pass greft cerrahisi geçiren hastalardır. Görüşmelerde iki kategori ortaya çıktı: "İz bırakan perioperatif dönem deneyimleri" olarak baypass cerrahisin duygu ve deneyimleri, "Şimdi / Hiçbir şey eskisi gibi değil" olarak bugünün duygu ve deneyimleri. Ayrıca dokuz alt tema belirlendi. Sonuç: Hastalarda iz bırakan deneyimler; kültür ve inancın yansımasını içeriyordu ve hastalar şimdiki değişen yaşamlarına ve sağlıklarına yeni bir bakış açısı bulma eğilimindeydiler. Sonuçlar; hastaların sosyokültürel değer ve inançlarının bakım sürecine dahil edilmesinin gerekliliğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Nitel içerik analizi, deneyim, koroner arter baypass greft, cerrahi, hasta

Journey From Experiences That Left Trace to Today in Patients Who Underwent Coronary Artery By-pass Graft Surgery

Objectives: This study aims to make the experiences of patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery visible and to understand them more deeply. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted through interviews with 10 coronary artery bypass graft patients. Heidegger’s phenomenological approach was used as a method. The data for the study was collected through Demographic Information Form and Semi-Structured Interview Form between November 2019-March 2020. Results: The ages of the participants varied between 53 and 79 and they underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery a minimum of a year ago. The interviews yielded two categories: emotions and experiences about the bypass surgery as “Perioperative period experiences that left a trace” and today’s emotions and experiences as “Now/Nothing is as it was before”. Also, nine subthemes were identified. Conclusion: The Patients’ experiences that leave a trace involved reflections of the culture and faith, and it was obvious that they were inclined to find a new perspective for their changed lives and health. The results show the necessity of incorporating the sociocultural values and beliefs of patients in the care process.

Keywords:

Qualitative Content Analysis, Experience, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, Surgery, Patients,

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