Kahramanmaras Sütçü Đmam Üniversitesi Meyve Bahçesindeki Nematodlar ve Trofik Grupları
Bu çalısmada Kahramanmaras Sütçü imam Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Arastırma ve Uygulama Alanında1999 yılında kurulmus çok yıllık farklı meyve ağaçlarından olusan bir bahçede, toprak ve bitki köklerindekinematodların tespiti ve trofik gruplarına göre değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıstır. 2007 ve 2008 yıllarında nematodlarınaktif olduğu yaz aylarında bahçede mevcut Antep fıstığı, badem, ceviz, elma, erik, kayısı, kiraz, seftali, zeytin olmaküzere toplam 9 farklı meyve ağacının kök çevresinden toprak ve kök örnekleri alınmıstır. Alınan toprak ve kökörneklerinden elde edilen nematodlar mikroskop altında incelenerek, geçici preparatları hazırlanmıs ve gerekliliteratürün ısığı altında teshis edilmistir. Bu çalısma sonucunda 2 bitki paraziti nemaod (Meloidogyne incognitaKofoid et White, 1919 ve Pratylenchus sp.), 2 bakterivor (Cephalobus ve Acrobeloides), 2 fungivor (Aphelenchus,Aphelenchoides), 1 omnivor (Discolaimus) ve 1 avcı nematod (Mononchus) cinsi saptanmıstır. Tespit edilen bunematodlar grupları Kahramanmaras ili için yeni olup, bitki paraziti türlerin bulunduğu konukçuya ekonomik zararı,diğer bitki paraziti olmayan grupların ise toprak faunası, sağlığı ve toprak nematod biyoçesitliliği açısından kaydadeğer bulunmustur.
Nematodes and their Trophic Groups in a Fruits Orchard Located at Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University
also important for their indication of soil fauna, soil health and biodiversity.parasitic nematodes are worthwhile for their direct economic loses to crops whereas, the other free-living groups arenematode groups found in this study were the first for Kahramanmaras province. Among these groups, plantAcrobeloides), 2 fungivor (Aphelenchus, Aphelenchoides) and 1 predator (Mononchus) genera were determined. Allnematodes (Meloidogyne incognita Kofoid et White, 1919, and Pratylenchus sp.), 2 bacterivor (Cephalobus veunder the microscope and specimen slides were prepared for their diagnostics. In this study, 2 plant parasiticduring warm summer months of 2007 and 2008. Nematodes extracted from the soil and root samples were observedfrom nine different fruit trees including pistachio, almond, walnut, apple, plum, apricot, cherry, peach, and oliveFaculty, Research Station, Kahramanmaras, in 1999. This study was conducted by taking soil and plant root samplesannual woody fruits orchard, which was established at Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, AgriculturalThe main purpose of this study was to determine the nematodes an their trophic group(s) in a multi
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