Yeni Nesil Nükleotid Dizileme Metotlarının Biyokimyasal Temelleri

Sanger ve Maxam-Gilbert dizileme metotları birinci nesil dizileme olarak ifade edilmektedir. Zincir sonlandırma yaklaşımı ile dizileme yaygın olarak kullanılmış ve ilk genom projesi olan insan genomu bu yöntem ile tamamlanmıştır. Ancak metodun hız, kolaylık ve maliyet açılarından sınırlamaları bulunmaktadır. Yeni nesil dizileme yaklaşımları çok sayıda paralel analiz, yüksek verimlilik ve düşük maliyetler açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu derlemede, yeni nesil dizileme işlemleri için gerekli olan yeterli miktarda ışımayı sağlayacak kalıp DNA amplifikasyonunun yapıldığı Emülsiyon PCR yaklaşımı açıklanmıştır. Ayrıca yeni nesil dizileme yaklaşımları; piro dizileme, dönüştürülebilir terminatör dizileme, ligasyon yaklaşımlı dizileme, nanopor dizileme ve yarı iletken dizileme yaklaşımlarının biyokimyasal temelleri açıklanmıştır.   

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