AN ANALYSIS OF THE FEASIBILITY OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN THE NATIONAL DEFENSE INDUSTRY

Bu çalışmanın amacı milli savunma sanayiinde teknoloji yatırımlarının yönetiminde blokzincir teknolojisi uygulamasının gerçekleştirilebilirliğini analiz etmek ve değerlendirmektir. Milli savunma teknoloji şirketleri ve kurumları arasında teknoloji işbirliğini ve ortaklıklarını sağlamada blokzincir teknolojisi önemli bir araç ve alt yapı sunabilme potansiyeline sahiptir. Blokzincir teknolojisinin savunma sanayii alanında yaygınlaşacağı ve maliyetinin zamanla düşeceği öngörülmektedir. Blokzincir teknolojisinin savunma sanayii şirketleri tarafından kullanımında işbirliği ortamında veri paylaşımı ve güven değerlendirmesi önemli sorun alanları olarak görülmektedir. Türkiye’nin milli savunma sanayii hamlesinde blokzincir teknolojisinin etkili şekilde kullanılması için yasal temellerin ve platformların oluşturulması ve bu konuda bir devlet stratejisinin bulunması gerekmektedir.

AN ANALYSIS OF THE FEASIBILITY OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN THE NATIONAL DEFENSE INDUSTRY

The aim of this study is to analyze and evaluate the feasibility of blockchain technology in the management of technology investments in the national defense industry. Blockchain technology (BT) has the potential to provide an important tool and infrastructure in providing technical cooperation and partnerships between national defense technology companies and institutions. It is predicted that BT shall become widespread in the field of defense industry and its cost shall decrease over time. Data sending and assessment of trust in the collaborative ambiance are seen as important problem areas in the use of blockchain technology by defense industry companies. In order to use blockchain technologies effectively in Turkey’s move of national defense industry, legal foundations, and platforms should be established and a state strategy should be formed in this regard.

___

  • Ahmada, R. W., Hasana, Yaqooba, I., Salaha, K., Jayaramanb, R., & Omarb, B. (2020). Blockchain for aerospace and defense: opportunities and open research challenges. Computers & Industrial Engineering Journal, 3(5), 1-32.
  • Akagün, H. Y. (2020). Blokchain usecases in real estate ecosystem a smart contract example. Unpublished master thesis, İstanbul Technical University, İstanbul.
  • Akhter, S. (2021). Designa and implementation of a new blok chain algorithm to increase reliability, security and integrity. Unpublished doctorate thesis, Sakarya University, Sakarya.
  • Akgül, A. (1987). World defense expenditures and structure of defense industries. Ankara: Prime Publication.
  • Alkan, A. O. (2020). The factors of affecting blockchain technology adoption: an empirical study in security. Unpublished master thesis, Başkent University, Ankara.
  • Anand, A. (2018). Blockchain and land administration. Washington D.C., The World Bank.
  • Bakan, İ., & Şekkeli, Z. H. (2019). Blockchain technology and its applications in supply chain managements. International Journal of Society Researches, 11(18), 2847-2877.
  • Bao, F., & Chen, I. (2012). Dynamic trust management for internet of things applications, ACM Proceedings of the International Workshop on Self-aware Internet of Things, San Jose California, USA.
  • Baran, T. (2018). Investigation of DI in Turkey and evaluation of the effects of DI spending on the economy. International Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 4(2), 58-81.
  • Berryhill, J., Bourgery, T., & Hanson, A. (2018). Blockchains unchained: blockchain technology and its use in the public sector. OECD Working Papers on Public Governance No. 28, Paris: OECD Publishing.
  • Demir, K., Caymaz, E., & Erenel, F. (2016). DI clusters in Turkey. Journal of Defense Resources Management, 7, 7-20.
  • Dunne, J. P. (1995). The defence industrial base. Hartley, K. and Sandler T. (Eds.) in Handbook of defence economics (pp. 400-427). Holland: Elsevier Science.
  • Ekin, A., & Unay, D. (2018). Blockchain applications in healthcare, 26th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU). IEEE, 2-5 May, İzmir.
  • Hajizadeh, M., Afraz, M., Ruffini, M.., & Bauschert, T. (2020). Collaborative cyber attack defense in SDN networks using blockchain technology. 2020 6th IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft), pp. 487-492.
  • Hofmann, E., Magnus, U., & Bosia, S. (2018). Supply chain finance and blockchain technology: The case of reverse securitization. Springer.
  • Irak, G., & Topçu, E. (2020). Tedarik zincirinde blok zinciri teknolojisinin uygulamasının maliyetler üzerindeki etkisi. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 16(1), 171-185.
  • Köseoğlu, A. M. (2010). Restructuring in the national DI and its impact on social policies. Unpublished doctorate thesis, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir.
  • Kösesoy, I. (2019). Blockchain and IoT security. Data Science Journal, 2(1), 1-9.
  • Kurç, Ç., & Bitzinger, R. A. (2018). Defense industries in the 21st century: a comparative analysis-the second e-workshop. Comparative Strategy, 37(4), 255-259.
  • Liang, X., Zhao, J., Shetty, S., Liu, J., & Danyi Li. (2017). Integrating blockchain for data sharing and collaboration in mobile healthcare applications in IEEE. 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), pp. 1-5.
  • Lucena, P., Binotto, A. P. D., Momo, F. S., & Henry Kim. (2022). A case study for grain quality assurance tracking based on a blockchain business network. Symposium on Foundations and Applications of Blockchain (FAB‘18) March 9, 2018, Los Angeles, California, USA, Retrieved 11.04.2022 from https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.07877.pdf
  • Meng, W., Tischhauser, E. W., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., & Han, J. (2018). When intrusion detection meets blockchain technology: a review. IEEE Access, 6, 10179-10188.
  • Mukhopadhyay, U., Skjellum, A., Hambolu, O., Oakley, J., Yu, L., & Brooks, R. (2016). A brief survey of cryptocurrency systems. 14th Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST), 745-752.
  • Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Retrieved 03.11.2022 from www.bitcoin.org.
  • Petersen, M., Hackius, N., & See, B. G. (2018). Mapping the sea of opportunities: Blockchain in supply chain and logistics. Information Technology, 60(5-6), 263-271.
  • Pınar, L. (2018). The reflections of development of DI in Turkey to Turkish foreign policy, Journal of Human and Social Science Researches, 7(4), 2356-2369.
  • Sezgin, Ş., & Sezgin, S. (2018). Defence industry in the world and in Turkey: An overwiew. Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics, 5(12), 1-19.
  • Taş, O., & Kiani, F. (2018). A survey of attacks on blockchain technology. Information Technology, 11(4), 371.
  • Tüfekçi, A., & Karahan, Ç., (2019). Blokzincir teknolojisi ve kamu kurumlarınca verilen hizmetlerde blokzincirin kullanım durumu. Verimlilik Dergisi, 4, 157-193.
  • Presidency Digital Transformation Office. (2022). 2019-2023 Strategic plan. Presidency of defence industries (2020), p. 1-136. https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-defence-industry-products.en.mfa
  • Uysal, T. U., & Aldemir, C. (2018). Digital public financial management system and blockchain technology. Journal of Accounting and Tax Applications, 11(3), 505-522.
  • Ünal, G., & Uluyol, Ç. (2020). Blokchain technology. International Journal of Informatics Technologies, 13(2), 167. https://doi.org/10.17671/gazibtd.516990
  • Ünsalı, E., & Kocaoğlu. Ö. (2018). Blockchain technology: use cases, open issues and future expectations. European Journal of Science and Technology, 13, 5464.
  • Viriyasitavat, W., & Danupol, H. (2018). Blockchain characteristics and consensus in modern business processes. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 13, 32-39.
  • Wrona, K., & Jarosz, M. (2018). Does NATO need a blockchain?. MILCOM 2018-2018 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM), pp. 667-672.
  • Wüst, K., & Gervais, A. (2018). Do you need a blockchain?, 2018 Crypto Valley Conference on Blockchain Technology (CVCBT), Zug, Switzerland, 2018, pp. 45-54, doi: 10.1109/CVCBT.2018.00011.
  • Yaşar, H. N. C. (2010). Comparative analysis of post-9/11 indigenous DI policies, transformation and cooperation: Israel, India and Turkey. Unpublished master thesis, Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara.
  • Yeloğlu, O., Çakır, S., & Yıldırım, N. (2022). Teknoloji yönetimi. Ankara: Arkadaş Yayın Evi.
  • Yeşilyurt, F., & Yeşilyurt, M. E. (2019). Defence industry in Turkey. Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socio Economic Studies, 6(2), 1-4.
  • Yıldırım, H. (2018). Use of blockchain technology in open and distance learning. Journal of Open Education Practices and Research, 4(3), 142-153.