A RESEARCH ON PROBLEMS IN EXISTING DELIVERY PROCESS IN CARGO TRANSPORTATION AND EVALUATION OF NEW METHODS: MALATYA DISTRICT EXAMPLE
A RESEARCH ON PROBLEMS IN EXISTING DELIVERY PROCESS IN CARGO TRANSPORTATION AND EVALUATION OF NEW METHODS: MALATYA DISTRICT EXAMPLE
In this study, a research to determine attitudes of consumers towards new delivery methods such as parcel locker widely used abroad as well as problems encountered during delivery process was conducted. In the research, the effects of problems experienced on new delivery methods and intention of consumers about online shopping were analyzed. İnönü University’s academic and administrative staff that have employee profiles all through Malatya were determined to be the research’s population. Inonu University Campus Region with its more than 3000 employees was identified to experience intense delivery traffic upon interviews with cargo firms. This intense traffic along with employees from every district of Malatya was evaluated that the determined population has the adequate representability of Malatya city. The relationship between “problems”, “attitudes new delivery methods” and “shopping intentions” was investigated in the analysis phase. While ANOVA tests were applying for age, shopping frequency, and educational status, T-tests applied for gender and staff status to measure differences. Test results showed that “shopping intention” vary according to the age, staff status and shopping frequency. Also, age has a significant difference with “ attitudes towards new delivery methods”.
___
- Cooper. D. R., and Schindler. P. S., Business Research Methods, 12th Edition.: McGraw-Hill Irwin, New York. NY. ABD, (2014).
- Genç, M., and Yaşa Özeltürkay, E., “Geleneksel ve Online Mağazalardan Ürün Satın alım Süreçlerinde Tüketici Görüşlerinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Çalışma”, Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24(2): 303-318, (2015).
- Farag,S., Schwanena,T., Dijsta,M., and Faberb, J., “Shopping online and/or in-store? A structural equation model of the relationships between e-shopping and in-store shopping”, Transportation Research Part A: Policy Practice, 41(2): 125–141, (2007).
- Hill, W. W., and Beatty, S. E., “A model of adolescents’ online consumer self – efficacy (OCSE)”. Journal of Business Research, 64: 1025–1033, (2011).
- Ho, S. Y., and Bodoff, D., “The effects of Web personalization on user attitude and behavior: An integration of the elaboration likelihood model and consumer search theory”, MIS Quarterly, 38(2): 497–520, (2014).
- Işler, D. B., Yarangümelioğlu, D., and Gümülü, E., “Online Tüketici Satın Alma Davranışlarını Etkileyen Faktörlere Yönelik Bir Durum Değerlendirmesi: Isparta İlinde Bir Uygulama”, Uluslararası Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(3): 77-94, (2014).
- Karasar. N., Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi. 28. Basım. Nobel Yayınevi, Ankara, (2015).
- Keisidou,E., Sarigiannidis, L., and Maditinos, D., “Consumer characteristics and their effect on accepting online shopping, in the context of different product types”, International Journal of Business Science and Applied Management, 6(2): 31–51, (2011).
- Kuriachan, J. K., “Online shopping problems and solutions”, New Media and Mass Communication, 23: 1–4, (2014).
- Morganti, E., Seidel, S., Blanquart, C., Dablan, L., and Lenz, B., “The impact of e-commerce on final deliveries: alternative parcel delivery services in France and Germany”, Mobil. TUM 2014 “ Sustainability Mobility in Metropolitan Regions”, Transportation Research Procedia 4: 178–190, (2014).
- Mosteller, J., Donthu, N., and Eroğlu, S., “The fluent online shopping experience”, Journal of Business Research, 67: 2486-2493, (2014).
- Özçelik, M.,Türkiye’de İnternet Kullanımı ve E-Ticaret İstatistikleri, Konya Ticaret Odası Raporu, (2013).
- Öztürk, M. B. E., “İnternet Ekonomisi: G20 ve Türkiye Karşılaştırması. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(33): 421-437, (2018).
- Turan, A. H., İnternet Alışverişi Tüketici Davranışını Belirleyen Etmenler: Geliştirilmiş Teknoloji Kabul Modeli (E-TAM) İle Bir Model Önerisi, Akademik Bilişim 2008 Konferansı. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi 30 Ocak-1 Şubat 2008, Çanakkale, (2008).
- Visser, J., Nemoto, T., and Browne, M., Home Delivery and then Impact on Urban Freight Transport: A Review. 8th International Conference on City Logistics, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, Indonesia 125: 15-27, (2014).
- URL-1: The number of online shoppers suffering delivery problems. Available at , Last Accessed on 14.09.2018.
- URL-2: A new delivery model for internet shopping: Bukoli Available at , Last Accessed on 20.09.2018.
- URL-3: Bukoli shutdown notification. Available at , Last Accessed on 20.09.2018.
- URL-4: Why is Bukoli closed? Available at , Last Accessed on 20.09.2018.