Animal Originated Allergens and Measures To Reduce Exposure

Dünyada yaygın olarak bulunan birçok hayvansal allergen, memeli veya artropodlardan kaynaklanmaktadır. Burada, IUIS tarafından tanımlanmış bazı allergenler, kaynak hayvan organizmasında bulunduğu yerlere vurgu yapılarak listelenmiştir. Allergenlerden kaçınmanın hem allergene karşı duyarlılığın gelişimini hem de allerjik tepkinin şiddetini azalttığına ilişkin deliller mevcuttur. Ev tozu akarları, pet hayvanlar ve hamam böcekleri allergenlerinden sakınmak amacı ile önerilen özgün çevresel tedbirler sıralanmıştır

Animal Originated Allergens and Measures To Reduce Exposure

Keywords:

-,

___

  • Topal, Ö, Erbek, S.S, Erbek, S, Çakmak, Ö. 2008. Konya yöresinde yaşayan perennial alerjik rinitli hastalarda epidemiyolojik özellikler, allergen dağılımı ve semptom ciddiyeti. Kulak Burun Bo- gaz Ihtis Derg.,18(4): 227-31.
  • Topuz, B, Kara, C.O, Ardic, N, Zencir, M, Kadi- koylu, S, Tumkaya, F. 2005. The prevalence of al- lergic rhinitis in the adult urban population of De- nizli. Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg., 14: 106-9.
  • Basak, O, Basak, S, Gultekin, B, Tekin, N, Soylemez, A. 2006. The prevalence of allerjik rhinitis in adults in Aydin, Turkey. Rhinology., 44: 283-7.
  • Cingi, C, Cakli, H, Us, T, Akgun, Y, Kezban, M, Özüdogru, E. 2005. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis in urban and rural areas of Eskisehir- Turkey. Allergol Immunopathol., 33:151-6.
  • Pata, Y.S., Akbas, Y., Unal, M., Ozcan, C., Gorur, K., Talas, D.U. 2004. Distribution of allergens amoung allergic rhinitis patients living in Mersin region. Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg., 13: 112-5.
  • Eriksson, T.L., Whitley, P., Johansson, E., van Hage-Hamsten, M., Gafvelin, G. 1999. Identifica- tion and characterisation of two allergens from the dust mite Acarus siro, homologous with fatty ac- id-binding proteins. Int Arch Allergy Immunol., 119(4): 275-81.
  • Heymann, P.W, Chapman, M.D., Platts-Mills, T.A. 1986. Antigen Der f I from the dust mite Dermatophagoides farinae: structural comparison with Der p I from Dermatophagoides pteronyssi- nus and epitope specificity of murine IgG and human IgE antibodies. J Immunol., 137(9): 2841- 7.
  • Chapman, M.D., Platts-Mills, T.A. 1980. Purifica- tion and characterization of the major allergen from Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus-antigen P1. J Immunol., 125(2): 587-92.
  • Arruda, L.K., Vailes, L.D., Mann, B.J., Shannon, J., Fox, J.W., Vedvick, T.S., Hayden, M.L., Chapman, M.D. 1995. Molecular cloning of a ma- jor cockroach (Blattella germanica) allergen, Bla g 2. Sequence homology to the aspartic proteases. J Biol Chem., 18; 270(33): 19563-8.
  • Arruda, L.K., Vailes, L.D., Hayden, M.L., Benja- min, D.C., Chapman, M.D.1995. Cloning of cock- roach allergen, Bla g 4, identifies ligand binding proteins (or calycins) as a cause of IgE antibody responses. J Biol Chem., 29; 270(52): 31196-201.
  • Hindley, J., Wünschmann, S., Satinover, S.M., Woodfolk, J.A., Chew, F.T., Chapman, M.D., Pomés, A. 2006. Bla g 6: a troponin C allergen from Blattella germanica with IgE binding cal- cium dependence. J Allergy Clin Immunol., 117(6):1389-95.
  • Peng, Z., Xu, W., James, A.A., Lam, H., Sun, D., Cheng, L., Simons, F.E.2001. Expression, purifi- cation, characterization and clinical relevance of rAed a 1--a 68-kDa recombinant mosquito Aedes aegypti salivary allergen. Int Immunol., 13(12): 1445-52.
  • Binder, M., Fierlbeck, G., King, T., Valent, P., Bühring, H.J. 2002. Individual hymenoptera ve- nom compounds induce upregulation of the baso- phil activation marker ectonucleotide pyrophos- phatase/phosphodiesterase 3 (CD203c) in sensi- tized patients. Int Arch Allergy Immunol., 129(2): 160-8.
  • Mc Dermott, M.J., Weber, E., Hunter, S., Sted- man, K.E., Bes,t E., Frank, G.R., Wang, R., Escu- dero, J., Kuner, J., McCall, C. 2000. Identifica- tion, cloning, and characterization of a major cat flea salivary allergen (Cte f 1). Mol Immunol., 37(7): 361-75.
  • Schou, C., Svendsen, U.G., Lİwenstein, H. 1991. Purification and characterization of the major dog allergen, Can f I. Clin Exp Allergy., 21(3): 321-8.
  • Spitzauer, S., Schweiger, C., Sperr, W.R., Pand- jaitan, B., Valent, P., Mühl, S., Ebner, C., Schein- er, O., Kraft, D., Rumpold,H. 1994. Molecular characterization of dog albumin as a cross- reactive allergen. J Allergy Clin Immunol., 93(3): 614-27.
  • Ohman, J.L. Jr, Lowell, F.C., Bloch, K.J., Ken- dall, S. 1976. Allergens of mammalian origin V. Properties of extracts derived from the domestic cat. Clin Allergy., 6(5): 419-28.
  • Hilger, C., Kohnen, M., Grigioni,F., Lehners, C., Hentges, F. 1997. Allergic cross-reactions be- tween cat and pig serum albumin. Study at the protein and DNA levels. Allergy., 52(2): 179-87.
  • Rautiainen, J., Auriola, S., Rouvinen, J., Kauppi- nen, J., Zeiler, T., Novikov, D., Virtanen, T., Mäntyjärvi, R.A. 1998. Molecular and crystal properties of Bos d 2, an allergenic protein of the lipocalin family. Biochem Biophys Res Com- mun., 29;247(3): 746-50.
  • 20 – Gjesing, B., Osterballe,O., Schwartz, B., Wahn, U., Lİwenstein, H. 1986. Allergen-specific IgE antibodies against antigenic components in cow milk and milk substitutes. Allergy., 41(1): 51-6.
  • Hoffman, D.R. 1983. Immunochemical identifica- tion of the allergens in egg white. J Allergy Clin Immunol., 71(5): 481-6.
  • Quirce, S., Marañón, F., Umpiérrez, A., de las Heras, M., Fernández-Caldas, E., Sastre, J. 2001. Chicken serum albumin (Gal d 5*) is a partially heat-labile inhalant and food allergen implicated in the bird-egg syndrome. Allergy., 56(8): 754-62.
  • Price, J.A., Longbottom, J.L. 1988. Allergy to rabbits. II. Identification and characterization of a major rabbit allergen. Allergy., 43(1): 39-48.
  • Gregoire, C., Rosinski-Chupin, I, Rabillon, J., Alzari, P.M., David, B., Dandeu, J.P. 1996. cDNA cloning and sequencing reveal the major horse al- lergen Equ c1 to be a glycoprotein member of the lipocalin superfamily. J Biol Chem., 20; 271(51): 32951-9.
  • Goubran Botros, H., Rabillon, J., Grégoire, C., David, B., Dandeu, J.P. 1998. Thiophilic adsorp- tion chromatography: purification of Equ c2 and Equ c3, two horse allergens from horse sweat. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl., 12; 710(1-2): 57-65.
  • Goubran Botros, H., Poncet, P., Rabillon, J., Fon- taine, T., Laval, J.M., David, B. 2001. Biochemi- cal characterization and surfactant properties of horse allergens. Eur J Biochem., 268(10): 3126- 36.
  • Fahlbusch, B., Rudeschko, O., Szilagyi, U., Schlott, B., Henzgen, M., Schlenvoigt, G., Schu- bert, H. 2002. Purification and partial characteri- zation of the major allergen, Cav p 1, from guinea pig Cavia porcellus. Allergy., 57(5): 417-22.
  • Chen, P., Eggleston, P.A. 2001. Allergenic pro- teins are fragmented in low concentrations of so- dium hypochlorite. Clin Exp Allergy., 31(7): 1086-93.
  • Bayard, C., Siddique, A.B., Berzins, K., Troye- Blomberg, M., Hellman, U., Vesterberg, O. 1999. Mapping of IgE binding regions in the major rat urinary protein, alpha 2u-globulin, using overlap- ping peptides. Immunol Invest., 28(5-6): 323-38.
  • Lindstrİm, C.D., van Dô, T., Hordvik, I., Endre- sen, C., Elsayed, S. 1996. Cloning of two distinct cDNAs encoding parvalbumin, the major allergen of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Scand J Immu- nol., 44(4): 335-44.
  • Moneo, I., Caballero, M.L., Gómez, F., Ortega, E., Alonso, M.J. 2000. Isolation and characteriza- tion of a major allergen from the fish parasite Anisakis simplex. J Allergy Clin Immunol., 106(1):1 77-82.
  • Christie, J.F., Dunbar, B., Davidson, I., Kennedy, M.W. 1990. N-terminal amino acid sequence identity between a major allergen of Ascaris lum- bricoides and Ascaris suum, and MHC-restricted IgE responses to it. Immunology., 69(4): 596-602.
  • Eggleston, P.A. 2005. Improving indoor environ- ments: Reducing allergen exposures. J Allergy Clin Immunol., 116: 122-6.
  • Eggleston, P.A., Bush, R.K. 2001. Environmental allergen avoidance: An overview. J Allergy Clin Immunol., 107: S403-5.
  • Towey, F., Marks, G. 1999. Methods and effec- tiveness of environmental control. J Allergy Clin Immunol., 104: 672-80.
  • Coskun, S., Aydın, L., Gülegen, E., Mor, F. 2006. Reduction of house dust mite allergen concentra- tions in carpets by aluminium potassium sulfate dodecahydrate. Allergy Asthma Proc., 27; 350-3.