Comparison of essential oils and antimicrobial activities of Ferulago mughlae Peșmen (Apiaceae) growing in Turkey
Comparison of essential oils and antimicrobial activities of Ferulago mughlae Peșmen (Apiaceae) growing in Turkey
Ferulago species have been utilized dated from ancient times as antihelmentic, carminative, digestive, sedative, aphrodisiac, along with as salads and spice in view of their exclusive odors. F. mughlae Peșmen was investigated for its chemical compositions of essential oils and antimicrobial activity. Antimicrobial activities of essential oils were performed via TLC bioautography methods and essential oils were analysed via GC and GC/MS. α-pinene (53.0%), myrcene (3.9%), limonene (6.0%), -phellandrene (11.0%) were shown to be as primary components of fruit. Primary components of aerial part were found as α-pinene (48.5%), camphene (10.6%), β-pinene (4.8%) and limonene (3.0%). α-pinene (37.3%), camphene (9.1%), limonene (5.3%), terpinolene (3.4%), -caryophyllene (3.6%), borneol (9.5%), kessan (8.0%), germacrene B (4.0%), caryophyllene oxide (3.7%) and 2,3,6-trimethylbenzaldehyde (3.7%) were shown to be the primary components of root. Aerial part and fruit essential oils of F. mughlea contain active compounds against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6558 while these essential oils did not show any activites against Candida albicans ATCC 90028 and Escherichia coli NRRL B-3008 strains. Root essential oil of F. mughlea did not show any antimicrobial activities against tested all microorganisms. The antimicrobial activities against these microorganisms from this species may be based upon the existence of the primary compounds in the essential oils.
___
- Saya O. Ferulago W. Koch. In: Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M and Babaç MT. (Eds).Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanic Garden Publications, İstanbul, 2012, pp. 62-64.
- Troia A, Raimondo FM, Castellano G, Spadaro V. Morphological, karyological and taxonomic remarks on Ferulago nodosa (L.) Boiss. (Apiaceae). Plant Biosystems. 2012; 146(1): 330-337. [CrossRef]
- Peşmen H. Ferulago W. Koch. In: Davis PH. (Ed). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol.4, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1972, pp. 469-471.
- Demetzos C, Perdetzoglou D, Gazouli M, Tan K, Economakis C. Chemical analysis and antimicrobial studies on three species of Ferulago from Greece. Planta Med. 2000; 66(6): 560-563. [CrossRef]
- Kılıç CS, Özkan AM, Demirci B, Coşkun M, Başer K.C. Essential oil composition of four endemic Ferulago species growing in Turkey. Nat Prod Commun. 2010; 5(12): 1951-1954. [CrossRef]
- Ibrahim JA, Muazzam I, Jegede IA, Kunle OF. Medicinal plants and animals sold by the Yan-Shimfidas of Sabo Wuse in Niger State, Nigeria. Afr J Pharm Pharmacol. 2010; 4(6): 386-394. [CrossRef]
- Miski M, Moubasher HA, Mabry TJ. Sesquiterpene aryl esters from Ferulago antiochia. Phytochemist. 1990; 29(3): 881886. [CrossRef]
- Erdurak CS, Coskun M, Demirci B, Baser KHC. Composition of the essential oil of fruits and roots of Ferulago isaurica Pesmen and F. syriaca Boiss. (Umbelliferae) from Turkey. Flavour Fragr J. 2006; 21(1): 118-121. [CrossRef]
- Samy RP, Gopalakrishnakone P. Therapeutic Potential of Plants as Anti-microbials for drug discovery. eCAM. 2010; 7(3): 283-294. [CrossRef]
- Aboelsoud NH. Herbal medicine in ancient Egypt. J Med Plants Res. 2010; 4(2): 82-86.
- Geissman TA. Flavonoid compounds, tannins, lignins and related compounds. In: Florkin M, Stotz EH. (Eds). Pyrrole Pigments, Isoprenoid Compounds and Phenolic Plant Constituents. Elsevier, New York, 1963, pp. 2653.
- Karakaya S, Göger G, Kiliç CS, Demirci B. Composition of volatile oil of the aerial parts, flowers and roots of Ferulago blancheana Post. (Apiaceae) growing in Turkey and determination of their antimicrobial activities by bioautography method. Turk J Pharm Sci. 2016; 13(2): 173-180. [CrossRef]
- Samiee K, Akhgar MR, Rustaiyan A, Masoudi S. Composition of the volatiles of Ferulago carduchorum Boiss. et Hausskn. and Levisticum officinale Koch. obtained by hydrodistillation and extraction. J Essent Oil Res. 2006; 18(1): 1922. [CrossRef]
- Golfakhrabadi F, Khanavi M, Ostad SN, Saeidnia S, Vatandoost H, Abai MR, Hafizi M, Yousefbeyk F, Rad YR, Baghenegadian A, Ardekani MRS. Biological activities and composition of Ferulago carduchorum essential oil. J Arthropod-Borne Dis. 2015; 9(1): 104-115. [CrossRef]
- Demirci F, İşcan G, Güven K, Kirimer N, Demirci B, Başer KHC. Antimicrobial activities of Ferulago essential oils. Z Naturforsch C. 2000; 55(11-12): 886-889. [CrossRef]
- Baser KHC, Demirci B, Özek T, Akalın E, Özhatay N. Micro-distilled volatile compounds from Ferulago Species growing in western Turkey. Pharm Biol. 2002; 40(6): 466–471. [CrossRef]
- Joulain D, Koenig WA. The Atlas Of Spectra Data Of Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons. EB Verlag, Hamburg, 1998.
- ESO 2000. The Complete Database of Essential Oils, Boelens Aroma Chemical Information Service, The Netherlands, 1999. [19] Mc Lafferty FW, Stauffer DB. The Wiley/NBS Registry of Mass Spectral Data, J Wiley and Sons: New York, 1989.
- Koenig WA, Joulain D, Hochmuth DH. Terpenoids and Related Constituents of Essential Oils, MassFinder 3, Hamburg, Germany, 2004.
- İşcan G, Ki̇ri̇mer N, Kürkcüoǧlu M, Başer HC, Demirci F. Antimicrobial screening of Mentha piperita essential oils. J Agric Food Chem. 2002; 50(14): 3943-3946. [CrossRef]
- Hamburger MO, Cordell GAA. Direct bioautographic TLC assay for compounds possessing antibacterial activity. J Nat Prod. 1987; 50 (1): 19-22. [CrossRef]