Naciye Tuba YILMAZ

464509

OPTIMAL SIZE OF TURKIYE’S GROWING CITY: TEKİRDAĞ

OPTIMAL SIZE OF TURKIYE’S GROWING CITY: TEKİRDAĞ

Migration from rural areas to cities is increasing day by day as cities offer more opportunities in terms of education, employment and health. According to 2022 TURKSTAT data, around 68% of the population in Turkiye resides in cities. Total urban population worldwide is expected to reach 4.9 billion by 2030 and 68% of the world population to live in cities by 2050 (PRB, 2007 & UN, 2017). Hence, it is predicted that uncontrolled population growth, especially in cities, will render resources insufficient and necessitates optimal city size measurements for sustainable development. In this study, the optimal city size is examined for Tekirdağ, as one of the cities in Turkiye that is exposed to irregular migration inflows and having the highest population growth rate in the recent years. This study applies the happiness degree model to estimate the optimal city size for Tekirdağ utilizing several resource indicators for the years 2018 and 2021. It is argued that the resources of the city will be depleted and therefore the happiness level of the residents will decline should this trend continues. According to 2022 statistics, it is concluded that the city is observed to be overpopulated for Tekirdağ, which has a population of over one million.
Keywords:

Population, Happiness Degree Model Tekirdağ,

PDF

___

  • Castells-Quintana, D., Royuela, V. and Veneri, P. (2020). Inequality and City Size: An Analysis for OECD Functional Urban Areas. Pap Reg Sci. 99:1045–1064. https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12520
  • Choi,I. (2017). The optimum size of Seoul’s districts in South Korea, Journal of Public Affairs Volume 17 Number 3 e1617, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.1617
  • Feng, W., Li B, Chen, Z. and Liu, P. (2021) City Size Based Scaling of the Urban Internal Nodes Layout. PLoS ONE 16(4): e0250348. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250348
  • Frick, S.A. and Rodriguez-Pose, A. (2018). Big or Small Cities? On City Size and Economic Growth. Growth and Change, Vol. 49 No. 1, 4–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.12232
  • Jie, Z. and Yang, X. (2017). Optimal City Size in China: An Extended Empirical Study from the Perspective of Energy Consumption, Theme Documents, China City Planning Review, Vol. 26, No. 2, 22-28.
  • Kong, Y. (2022). Correlation Analysis Between Financial Development Level and City Size Based on Mutual Information Algorithm. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Volume 2022, 1-9. https://doi. org/10.1155/2022/4034176
  • Lengths of State And Provincial Roads According To Surface Types By Provinces Statistics (Km.). Accessed by 01.07.2023. https://www.kgm.gov.tr/sitecollectiondocuments/kgmdocuments/istatistikler/ devletilyolenvanter/illeregoredevletveilyollari.pdf
  • Li, L., Lei, Y., Wu, S., He, C., Chen, J. And Yan, D. (2018). Impacts of City Size Change and Industrial Structure Change on CO2 Emissions in Chinese Cities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 195, 831- 838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.208
  • Lianos, T.P., Pseiridis, A. (2016). Sustainable Welfare and Optimum Population Size. Environ Dev Sustain, 18, 1679–1699. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668.015.9711-5
  • Population Reference Bureau, Urban Population to Become the New Majority Worldwide (2007). Accessed by 01.07.2023, https://www.prb.org/resources/urban-population-to-become-the-newmajority- worldwide/#:~:text=The%203.3%20billion%20global%20urban,of%20the%20urban%20 population%20increase.
  • Shi L., Li, D. and Zhao A. (2010). Method to Estimate Urban Optimum Population Conditions: A Case Study of Xiamen, China. J. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, Vol. 17, No. 4, 324–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504.509.2010.489636
  • T.R. Official Statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Report of Corine. (2018). Accessed by 01.07.2023. http://rip.ormansu.gov.tr/rip/AnaSayfa.aspx?sflang=tr
  • TURKSTAT (2023). Provincial Indicators. Accessed by 01.07.2023. https://cip.tuik.gov.tr
  • Unhabitat World Cities Report. (2022). https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/2022/06/wcr_2022.pdf
  • United Nations Report. (2017). Accessed by 01.07.2023 https://www.un.org/uk/desa/68-world-populationprojected- live-urban-areas-2050-says-un
Journal of Research in Economics-Cover
  • ISSN: 2636-8307
  • Başlangıç: 2016
  • Yayıncı: Marmara Üniversitesi
Arşiv
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

OPTIMAL SIZE OF TURKIYE’S GROWING CITY: TEKİRDAĞ

Naciye Tuba YILMAZ

EXAMINING THE NEXUS BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL FINANCING REFORMS AND NIGERIA’S MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE: A COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS (2012-2020)

Onyebuchi Henry CHİOGOR, Gylych JELILOV, Olugbenga Omotayo ALABI

THE UNEXPECTED SHORTFALL: AN ALTERNATIVE RISK MEASURE

Ekrem KILIÇ

THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE CASE OF SELECTED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

Tamerlan MASHADİHASANLİ, Haluk ZÜLFİKAR

INFLATION AND MONTHLY STOCK RETURNS RELATIONSHIP IN THE AIRLINE MARKET

Olcay ÖLÇEN