CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN SCHUMANN RESONANCE FREQUENCIES AND Dst, Kp

CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN SCHUMANN RESONANCE FREQUENCIES AND Dst, Kp

In this study, the relationship between Schumann resonance frequencies (SRF) and the Geomagnetic indices (Dst, kp) was statically inquired. The relationship between the data of Schuman resonance frequencies for the first five months of 2016 and the values of hourly average of Dst and three-hour average of Kp was determined by applying the correlation analysis separately. The highest correlation coefficients are found -12.4% for SRF-Dst at 35 Hz, -11.6% for SRF-Kp*10 at 7 Hz.

___

  • [1] Price, C. (2016). ELF Electromagnetic Waves from Lightning: The Schumann Resonances. Atmosphere, 7, 116. doi:10.3390/atmos7090116
  • [2] Wicker, D. S. (2012). The description of Schumann electromagnetic resonances between Earth and its ionosphere as Bose-Einstein condensates of extremely low frequency photons. East Carolina University.
  • [3] Simões, F., Pfaff, R., Berthelier, J.-J., & Klenzing, J. (2012). A review of low frequency electromagnetic wave phenomena related to tropospheric-ionospheric coupling mechanisms. Space science reviews, 168, 551–593.
  • [4] Nickolaenko, A. P., & Hayakawa, M. (2002). Resonances in the Earth-ionosphere cavity (Cilt 19). Springer Science & Business Media.
  • [5] Labendz, D. (1998). Investigation of Schumann resonance polarization parameters. Journal of atmospheric and solar-terrestrial physics, 60, 1779–1789.
  • [6] Chapman, S., & Bartels, J. (1940). Geomagnetism, vol. II: Analysis of the data, and physical theories. Geomagnetism.
  • [7] Chernosky, E. J. (1966). Double sunspot-cycle variation in terrestrial magnetic activity, 1884–1963. Journal of Geophysical Research, 71, 965–974.
  • [8] Lincoln, J. V. (1977). Geophysical indices: Past, present and proposed, IAGA News 16. Geophysical indices: Past, present and proposed, IAGA News 16. Int. Ass. Of Geomagn. and Aeron., Paris.
  • [9] Rostoker, G. (1972). Geomagnetic indices. Reviews of Geophysics, 10, 935–950.
  • [10] www.telecomlab.gr (accessed Feb. 19, 2021).
  • [11] Votis, C. I., Tatsis, G., Christofilakis, V., Kostarakis, P., Repapis, C., & others. (2016). Design and implementation of Schumann resonances sensor platform. Journal of Engineering Science & Technology Review, 9.
  • [12] Votis, C. I., Tatsis, G., Christofilakis, V., Chronopoulos, S. K., Kostarakis, P., Tritakis, V., & Repapis, C. (2018). A new portable ELF Schumann resonance receiver: Design and detailed analysis of the antenna and the analog front-end. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2018, 1–12.
  • [13] “NASA- Omniweb.” https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html (accessed Feb. 19, 2021).
  • [14] Canyılmaz, M., Güzel, E., & Yalçın, E. (2021). Relationship between SSN, F107 and Z component of EMF during the 24th Solar Cycle. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials, 4, 39–43.
  • [15] Ören, T. (2018). The investigation of the relationship between geomagnetic indices and Schumann resonance frequencies. Master’s Thesis. The institute of natural and applied sciences, Fırat University.