Daniel Ansong, Alex Osei-Akoto, Sandra Owusu, Isaac Boakye, Samuel Blay Nguah, David Sambian, Justice Sylverken, Bernard Arhin

Haematological indices, nutritional assessment and mortality outcome of children presenting with severe malaria to a tertiary hospital in Ghana

Background: Severe malaria in children remains the commonest clinical disease in the paediatric emergency units of most hospitals in sub-Saharan Africa. Anaemia and nutritional deficiency are associated with severe malaria. The aim of the study was to describe the haematological indices, nutritional status and mortality among children admitted in a tertiary hospital in Ghana with severe malaria. Methods: We conducted a prospective cross-sectional study documenting the haematological, nutritional indices and mortality outcomes of children less than five years reporting to the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital with severe malaria. Results: The study recruited four-hundred-and-eight (408) children between April, 2005 and July, 2006. There were 231 males (57%). The median age was 21 months, (1QR: 4-54months). 36 (8.8%) patients had weight-for-age z-score -2, 3.3% (RR=1.7, 95%CI: 1.1-2.6, P=0.038). Conclusion: Malaria in children under five remains a principal cause of morbidity and mortality. The study did not find any association between the haemoglobin levels and the nutritional status. However, Mortality was associated with malnutrition (weight-for-age z-score â‰¤-2) in this study.

Keywords:

Malnutrition; Severe malaria; Haematological indices; Children; Tertiary Hospital,

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Başlangıç: 2009
Yayıncı: Bilal YILDIZ

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