Abeer EL SAKKA, Mostafa SALAMA, Kareem SALAMA

The Effect of Fenugreek Herbal Tea and Palm Dates on Breast Milk Production and Infant Weight.

Background: Artificial or natural substances called galactagogues may assist the production of breast milk. Objective: To evaluate the effect of consumption of fenugreek herbal tea or palm dates on breast milk production. Methods: Seventy-five puerperal women were randomly assigned for two weeks to one of three groups: herbal tea with fenugreek (n = 25), palm dates (n = 25) or no galactagogue as control (n = 25). Maternal milk volume was measured through manual pumping of breasts on the third postpartum day. Infants were weighed on days (0, 3, 7, &14) using an infant scale. Results: Breast milk volume at 3 days postpartum and percentage weight change were statistically significant either dates or fenugreek groups and control group p<0.001, p=0.001 respectively. On the seventh day, newborns in date's group showed an increase in weight while those in fenugreek or control groups were still below their birth weight (p=0.001). On the fourteenth day, there was no significant difference between any of the groups (p=0.156). Conclusion: Palm dates and fenugreek herbal tea seems to be useful for enhancing breast milk production during early postpartum period.

Keywords:

Fenugreek- palm dates- Breast milk-galactogogues,

PDF

___

Zuppa, Antonio A., Paola Sindico, and Claudia Orchi. "Safety and Efficacy of Galactogogues: Substances That Induce, Maintain and Increase Breast Milk Production." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2010;13(2): 162-74.
Heinig, M. J. "The American Academy of Pediatrics Recommendations on Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk." Journal of Human Lactation 1998; 14(1) : 2-3.
Gabay M. Galactogogues: medications that induce lactation. J Hum Lact. 2002; 18(3): 274279 
Bonyata, Kelly. "Prescription Drugs Used for Increasing Milk Supply." KellyMom RSS. N.p., 11 Aug. 2011. Accessed on 15 Oct. 2012.
Amr WM . Taxonomic and documentary study of food plants in ancient Egypt. Ph.D. Thesis, Cairo University 1994, ( See also: Amr WM, History of Botany part 1: The Date Palm in Ancient History, Botany Department, Faculty of science, Cairo University, Egypt. http://www. levity. Com /alchemy/islam 08.html.
Walid Al-Shahib and Richard J. Marshall. The fruit of the date palm: its possible use as the best food for the future? International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 2003:54(4): 247-259.
Mohames Ali Al-Farsi and Chang Yong Lee. Nutritional and Functional Properities of Dates; A Review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2008;48:877-887, 2008.
Wattanapenailboon N, Wahlqvist M. Phytonutrient deficiency : the place of palm fruit. Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr; 2003:12(3): 363-368.
Schanler, Richard J, and Sharon Dooley. Breastfeeding Handbook for Physicians. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics, 2006.
Schulz KF, Alman DGJ, and Moher D. Consort statement updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomized trials. Ann Int Med 2010; 1;152(11):726-32.
Dawson, Beth, and Robert G. Trapp. Basic & Clinical Biostatistics. New York: Lange. Medical –Mc Graw-Hill, Medical Pub. Division, 2004.
"Parametric and Non-parametric Tests for Comparing Two or More Groups | Health Knowledge." MJ Campbell, 2006.
Mylove Moetel and Supriya Mehta. Systematic Review of the Efficacy of Herbal Galactogogues. Journal of Human Lactation. 2013; 29(2):154-62.
Turkyılmaz, Canan, Esra Onal, and Ozden Turan. ""The Effect Of Galactagogue Herbal Tea on Breast Milk Production and Short-Term Catch-Up Of Birth Weight In The First Week Of Life."" Journal Of Alternative & Complementary Medicine 2011; 17(2):139-142.
Macdoland PD, Ross SR, Grant L. Neonatal weight loss in breast and formula fed infants, Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal.Ed 2003;88:F472F4
Gleason, Christine A., Sherin U. Deveskar, and Mary Avery. "Avery's Diseases of the Newborn: Expert Consult." Philadelphia, PA : Elsevier/Saunders, 2012. Accessed on 21 Oct. 20
Eidelman AI, Schandler RJ. American Academy of Pediatrics. Section on Breastfeeding: Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Epub ahead of print, 2012, February 27.
Preer GL, Newby PK, Philipp BL. Weight Loss in Exclusively Breastfed Infants Delivered by Cesarean Birth. Journal of Human Lactation 2012;28 (2) 153-158.

Başlangıç: 2009
Yayıncı: Bilal YILDIZ

Arşiv