Fatal Blastoschizomyces capitatus sepsis in a diabetic patient with sinusitis
Fatal Blastoschizomyces capitatus sepsis in a diabetic patient with sinusitis
Poonam Sharma, Aruna Aggarwal Blastoschizomyces capitatus is an emerging fungal pathogen. We describe a case of fungal sinusitis and invasive fungal septicemia due to B. capitatus in a 65-year-old male patient who was a known cardiac and diabetic patient. The patient was treated with antibiotics but succumbed due to delay in treatment with amphotericin-B.
___
- Salkin I, Gordon M, Samsonoff W, Rieder C. Blastoschizomy- ces capitatus, a new combination. Mycotaxon 1985; 22:375- 380.
- Wills T.S, Degrese A. et al. Blastoschizomyces capitatus pneu- monia in an immunocompetant male. J South Med Assoc 2004; 97:702-704.
- Gemeinhardt H. On the problem of pathogenicity of the yeast fungus Trichosporon capitatum in the respiratory tract of man. A contribution to the diagnosis of pulmonary mycoses. Z Tuberk Erkr Thoraxorg 1965; 124:190-197.
- Martino P, Venditti M, Micozzi A et al Blastoschizomyces capi- tatus: an emerging cause of invasive fungal disease in leuke- mia patients. Rev Infect Dis 1990; 12:570-582.
- Randhawa HS, Mussa AY, Khan ZU. Decaying wood in tree trunk hollows as a natural substrate for Cryptococcus neo- formans and other yeast-like fungi of clinical interest. Myco- pathologia 2001; 151:63-69.
- Mathews MS, Sen S. Blastoschizomyces capitatus infection after contamination of fluids for intravenous application. My- coses 1998; 41:427-428.
- D’Antonio D, Romano F, Iacone A et al. Onychomycosis caused by Blastoschizomyces capitatus. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37:2927-2930.
- Grunder K. Trichosporon capitatum as pathogen of dermato- mycoses. Hautarzt 1976; 27:422-425.
- Restrepo A, De Uribe L. Isolation of fungi belonging to the genera Geotrichum and Trichosporum from human dermal lesions. Mycopathologia 1976; 59:3-9.
- Duong TA. Infection due to Penicillium marnefei, an emerg- ing pathogen: review of 155 reported cases. Clin Infect Dis 1996;23:125-130.
- Groll AH, Shah PM, Mentzel C, Schneider M, Just-Nuebling G, Huebner K. Trends in the postmortem epidemiology of invasive fungal infections at a university hospital. J Infection 1996; 33:23-32.
- Nguyen MH, Peacock JE Jr, Moms AJ et al. The changing face of candidemia: emergence of non-Candida albicans species and antifungal resistance. Am J Med 1996;100:617- 623.
- Wald A, Leisenring W, Van Bunk JA, Bowden RA. Epidemi- ology of Aspergillus infections in a large cohort of patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation. J Infectious Dis 1997;175:1459-1466.
- Vamvarian SE, Anaissie EJ, Bodey GP. Emerging fungal pathogens in immunocompromised patients: classification, diagnosis, and management. Clin Infect Dis 1993; 17 (Suppl. 2): S487-491.
- Cunliffe NA, Denning DW. Uncommon invasive mycoses in AIDS. 1995;9:411-420.
- Perfect JR, Schell WA. The new fungal opportunists are com- ing. Clin Infect Dis 1996; 22 (Suppl. 2): S112-118.