Cutaneous anthrax cases leading compartment syndrome
Bacillus anthracis şarbon hastalığının etkenidir. Şarbon, üç klinik formu bulunan, zoonozdur. Klinik formlar deri, inhalasyon ve gastrointestinal şarbondur. Olguların % 95’ini deri şarbonudur. Hastalık genellikle kendi kendine sınırlanır. Şarbonunun klinik seyri bazı olgularda ağır ve komplike olabilir. Menenjit, septik şok ve kompartman sendromu gibi komplikasyonlar görülebilir. Kompartman sendromu nadir ve hayatı tehdit eden bir komplikasyondur. Endemik bölgelerde çalışan klinisyenler bu tablonun farkında olmalıdır. Bu çalışmada deri şarbonu sonrası kompartman sendromu gelişen üç olgu incelendi
Cutaneous anthrax cases leading compartment syndrome
Bacillus anthracis is the causative agent of anthrax. Anthrax is a zoonotic disease with three clinical forms. Clinical forms are skin, gastrointestinal and inhalational anthrax. Cutaneous anthrax is 95% of the cases. Cutaneous anthrax frequently defines itself. Clinical presentation of anthrax may be severe and complicated in some cases. There may seem complications like meningitis, septic shock and compartment syndrome. Compartment Syndrome is a rare complication of cutaneous anthrax and it is life threatening. Physicians working in the endemic area should be aware of this form. In this study, three cases were shown which developed compartment syndrome following cutaneous anthrax.
___
- Lucey D. Bacillus Anthracis (Anthrax) In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, editors. Principles and practice of infectious dis- eases. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2005.p:2485-2491.
- Öncü S, Sakarya S. Anthrax-an overview. Med Sci Monit 2003;9:276-283.
- Güçlü E, Tuna N, Karabay O. Cutaneous anthrax on an unex- pected area of body. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2012; 2:163-164.
- Ertek M. Current Situation of Anthrax in Turkey. ANKEM Derg 2011; 25:88-91. (English abstract)
- Gülaçtı U, Üstün C, M Ö Erdoğan. A small cutaneous Anthrax epidemic in Eastern Turkey. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2012; 2:9- 13.
- Ozkurt Z, Parlak M, Tastan R, et al. Anthrax in Eastern Turkey, 1992-2004. Emerg Infect Dis 2005; 11:1939-1941.
- Ponce M, Mendoza A, Seas C. Images in Clinical Tropi- cal Medicine. A 45-year-old farmer with an ulcerative rash, shock, and hemorrhagic meningitis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2011; 85: 792.
- Doganay M, Metan G, Alp E. A review of cutaneous anthrax and its outcome. J Infect Public Health 2010; 3:98-105.
- Gourgiotis S, Villias C, Germanos S, et al. Acute Limb Com- partment Syndrome: A Review. J Surg Educ 2007; 64:178- 186.
- Emre U, Özdolap Ş, Gül Ş, Keser S. Ulnar and Radial Nerve Injury Due to Acute Compartment Syndrome. Türk Fiz Tıp Rehab Derg 2007;53 :160-163. (English abstract)
- Moghtaderı A, Naını R A, Azımı H. Compartment syndrome: an unusual course for a rare dısease. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2005; 73:450-452.
- Köstler W, Strohm PC, Südkamp NP. Acute compartment syndrome of the limb injury. Int J Care Injur 2004;35:1221- 1227.
- Çoban YK, Balık Ö, Boran C. Cutaneous anthrax of the hand and its reconstruction with a reverse-flow radial forearm flap. Ann Plast Surg 2002;49:109-111.
- Bekerecioglu M, Tercan M, Atik B, Tan Ö. Cutaneous Anthrax of the Eyelid. Ann Plast Surg 2001;46:455-456.
- Soysal HG, Kıratlı H, Recep ÖF. Anthrax as the cause of preseptal cellulitis and cicatricial ectropion. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2001;79:208-209.