TURKEY AS A REGIONAL LOGISTIC HUB IN PROMOTION OF REVIVALING ANCIENT SILK ROUTE BETWEEN EUROPE AND ASIA

TURKEY AS A REGIONAL LOGISTIC HUB IN PROMOTION OF REVIVALING ANCIENT SILK ROUTE BETWEEN EUROPE AND ASIA

Since the ancient times the path between two continents led always through Turkey. Valuable merchandise traveled the famous Silk Road and allows creating a profitable trade for both sides of the known world. From international logistic perspective this process although risky and costly was a condition for future development of both regions. Today is also visible that maintaining an efficient and save route between both mentioned economically potent parts of the world is a crucial condition for trade increase and future development. This fresh outlook can be also complemented by the increase of global competitiveness unrepresented in ancient times. The purpose of this paper is to present Turkey as a developing hub for future connection between Europe and Asia. A vast investments already made in projects ensuring revival of ancient route indicate a modern approach to the task of connecting economical potential from both sides of Eurasia. The logistic performance index shows perceived progress in Turkey, critical region for the route. The present and future projects can increase the tempo of logistical development even faster. There is a viable business for both European and Asian regions to create a useful logistical hub between them. And the location of it becomes clear as data suggest.

___

  • Acar, A.Z. (2015a), The shortest route from Asia to Europe: Middle Corridor, Hazar World, Caspian Strategy
  • Institute (HASEN), iss. 30 (May), p.43. Acar, A.Z. (2015b), It’s the right time: Competition on transportation corridor, Hazar World, Caspian Strategy
  • Institute (HASEN), iss. 31 (June), pp.26-33. Almagambetov, K.Y. (2015), Transport industry’s competitive ability in the context of the New Silk Road Revival,
  • Kazakhstan Logistics, No.8, p.33. Ankara-Istanbul High-Speed Train Project Turkey, (01.05.2015), www.railway-technology.com.
  • Arvis, J.F. & Shepherd, B. (2011), The Air Connectivity Index: Measuring Integration in the Global Air Transport
  • Network, Policy Research Working Paper 5722, World Bank, Washington, DC.
  • Arvis, J.R., Saslavsky, D., Ojala, L., Shepherd, B., Busch, Ch. & Raj, A. (2014), Connecting to compete, Trade logistics in global economy, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, The World Bank, Washington, p.7.
  • Behar, A., Manners, P. & Nelson, D.N. (2013), Exports and International Logistics, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, University of Oxford and JohnWiley & Sons Ltd., 75(June), p.880.
  • Bendini, R. (04.2014), The European Union and its trading partners, European Commission, DG TRADE.
  • Camlica, M. & Nibbe, J. (2013), Ernst & Young Attractiveness Survey, EYGM. p.23.
  • Dabek, M. (16.01.2014), Railway Destinies, The New Eastern Europe.
  • De Gucht, K. (11.2010), Trade, Growth and World Affairs, European Commission Trade, too: the WTO, Eurostat (Comext), p.4.
  • Dobbs, N. & Chen, Y. (2013), China e-tail revolution; Online shopping as catalyst for growth, McKinsey Global Institute, March, p.1.
  • Global Rankings 2014, (2014), http://lpi.worldbank.org/.
  • Gołembska, E. (2014), Logistyka międzynarodowa, PWN, Warszawa, p.73.
  • Gołembska, E. & Szczyt, M. (2014), Czynniki stymulujące rozwój logistyki międzynarodowej w warunkach zmienności gospodarki światowej, in: Gołembska E., Bentyn Z., Logistyka międzynarodowa w zmiennych warunkach gospodarki światowej, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu, Poznan, p.9.
  • Isik, I. (29.03.2012), Intermodal Transport in Turkey, Ministry of transport and maritime affairs and communications, Ankara.
  • Sabah Daily Business, (5.02.2015), Kars–Tbilisi–Baku railway line to open in 2015.
  • Sabah Daily Business, (07.03.2015), Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan mull building new Silk Road.
  • Page, J. (09.01.2014), China Sees Itself at Center of New Asian Order, The Wall Street Journal.
  • Shepherd, B. (2013), Aid for trade and value chains in transport and logistics, OECD WTO Report, p.27
  • Stancu, I., Vărzaru, M. & Lăzărescu, A., (2014), Helsinki Corridors: Ways of European Expansion and Development, European Research Studies, V. XVII, I.(2).
  • Stuart, S. (03.2012), Supply Chain Matters: The Asian Battleground, A World of Insight, spencerstuart.com.
  • Szczudlik-Tatar, J. (12.2013), China’s New Silk Road Diplomacy, Policy Paper, Polski Instytut Spraw
  • Międzynarodowych, N.34(82). The Logistic Industry in Turkey, (11.2013), Ministry of Transport Maritime Affairs and Communications, Deloitte Turkey, p.97.
  • Wood, F. (2002) The Silk Road: two thousand years in the heart of Asia. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Yukleyen, A. & Walsh, J. (2014), Georgia Crossroads of the Caucasus, Caspian Strategy Institute (HASEN).