Comparison between South Korea and Turkey’s High School History Curriculums in terms of Teaching-Learning

Comparison between South Korea and Turkey’s High School History Curriculums in terms of Teaching-Learning

In this study, it is to compare between South Korea and Turkey’s high school class history programs in terms of learning- teaching. The South Korea’s high school programs as well as Turkey’s high school programs were found via internet.  The aim, the content, and the learning and teaching of South Korea and Turkey’s high school history programs are discussed as well as the evaluation of measurement of its situation and which purpose the education has been given has been discussed.  In the study, the comparison between Korean history lesson and Turkey’s 9th grade history lesson, between Korean East Asia history and Turkey’s 10th grade history lesson, and between Korean world history lesson and contemporary Turkey’s history and world history lesson has been done.  It is to attempt to see Korea and Turkey’s high school student’s history programs learning- teaching by comparing two countries’ similarities and differences. Program for history of Korea and program for history of Turkey have been solved through document analysis technique and the descriptive analysis technique. In regards to two countries learning-teaching situations, historical thinking skills, raising awareness, active participation of students and motivating students, student using historical locations, raising imagination and creativity, and using visual means has been targeted as goals.  Regarding the differences, it has shown that Korea had more variety of differences of teaching-learning than Turkey and the usage of technology system in teaching in Korea has been widespread than in Turkey.  Also, the importance of female and male contribution concerning the subject of history has been given importance in Turkey.  The importance of critical thinking of the students has been emphasized in Korea.

___

  • Aslan, E. (2006). Neden Tarih Öğretiyoruz? (Why we teach History?) Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğtim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20, 162-174. Retrieved from http://web.deu.edu.tr/befdergi/19.pdf
  • Atay, M. (2009). “Okullarda Eğitimin Amacı, Yöntemi ve İçeriği”. ("Purpose, Method and Content of Education in Schools"). Eğitim Hakkı ve Eğitimde Haklar Uluslararası İnsan Hakları Belgeleri Işığında Ulusal Mevzuatın Değerlendirilmesi. Retrieved from http://www.egitimdehaklar.org/pdf/2.pdf
  • Atay, M. (1996). Londra'da Fiziksel Engelli Çocuklar İçin Bir Okul ve Özel Eğitimde Bilgisayarın Önemi. (A School for Physically Handicapped Children in London and the Importance of a Computer in Special Education). Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 2, 44 – 55. Retrieved from http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/39/45/381.pdf
  • Demircioğlu, İ. H. (2010). Tarih Öğretiminde Öğrenci Merkezli Yaklaşımlar. (Student-Centered Approaches in History Teaching). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Demircioğlu, İ. H. (2006). Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri ve Türkiye’de Tarih Öğretiminin Genel Amaçlarının Karşılaştırmalı Bir Değerlendirmesi. (A Comparative Evaluation of the General Purposes of Teaching History in the European Union Countries and Turkey). Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 16, 133-146. Retrieved from http://web.firat.edu.tr/sosyalbil/dergi/arsiv/cilt16/sayi2/133-146.pdf
  • Kaplan, A. S. (2014. 11 Ekim). Eleştirel Düşünme Becerileri Okulu Kitapçığı. (Book of Critical Thinking Skills). Retrieved from http://cocukuniversitesi.aydin.edu.tr/belgeler/elestirel.pdf
  • Kınzal, R. Y. (2013). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. (Scientific Research Methods). Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB). (2007). Ortaöğretim 9. Sınıf Tarih Dersi Programı. (Grade 9th History Lesson Program). Ankara: Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı Tarih Dersi Öğretim Programı Geliştirme Özel İhtisas Komisyonu. Retrieved from http://ogm.meb.gov.tr/belgeler/tarih9.pdf
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB). (2008). Ortaöğretim 10. Sınıf Tarih Dersi Programı. (Grade 10th History Lesson Program). Ankara: Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı Tarih Dersi Öğretim Programı Geliştirme Özel İhtisas Komisyonu. Retrieved from http://etarih.com/tarih/mufredat/Programlar/tarih_10.pdf
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB). (2012). Ortaöğretim Çağdaş Türk ve Dünya Tarihi Dersi Öğretim Programı. (Teaching Program of Contemporary Turkish and World History Lesson in Secondary Education). Ankara: Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı Tarih Dersi Öğretim Programı Geliştirme Özel İhtisas Komisyonu. Retrieved from http://ogm.meb.gov.tr/belgeler/cagdas_turkdunyatarih.pdf
  • National Curriculum Information Center (NCIC). (2015). Education Process İn Our Country: High School Education Process (Volume 4) and Social Science Education Process (Volume 7). Retrieved from http://ncic.go.kr/mobile.kri.org4.inventoryTable.do;jsessionid
  • Park, S. H. (2014. 4 Aralık). Education Problems in the Republic of Korea. Prezi Inc. Retrieved from https://prezi.com/sgyo45flkakw/presentation/
  • Safran, M. (2011). Tarihi Nasıl Öğretilir?: Tarih Öğretmenleri İçin Özel Öğretim Yöntemleri. (How to Teach History: Special Teaching Methods for History Teachers). İstanbul : Yeni İnsan Yayın evi.
  • Sarı, A. (2007). Türkiye’deki (9, 10, 11, 12. Sınıf) ve Avusturya’daki (5,6,7,8. Sınıf) Ortaöğretim Tarih Programlarının Karşılaştırması (Comparison between Turkey’s (9th, 10th 11th, 12th) and Austria’s (5th, 6th, 7th, 8th) History Pragrams). Ankara , Gazi University, Science Education Institute. 1-98.
  • Seferoğlu, S. ve Akbıyık C. (2006). Eleştirel Düşünme ve Öğretimi (Teaching Critical Thinking). Eğitim FakültesiDergisi (H.U. Journal of Education), 30, 193-200. Retrieved from http://yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~sadi/yayin/Seferoglu-Akbiyik_EFDergi-2006_Eles.Dusun.pdf
  • Sünbül, A. M. (2001, 6 Temmuz). Öğrenme-öğretme stratejisi.(Learning-teaching strategy). Retrieved from (http://ggurses2.tripod.com/ogretmenler1/ogretmenler15.htm
  • Şengül, T. Ve Akça, N. (2009). Tarih Öğretimi İçin Yaratıcı Ortamlar. (Creative Environments for Teaching History). Tarih Eğitimi Öğretimi Stratejileri Yöntemleri Forumda, 1-17. Retrieved from http://www.eab.org.tr/eab/2009/pdf/184.pdf
  • Yıldırım, A., ve Şimsek, H. (2013). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri (9.Basım). (Qualitative Research Methods in Social Sciences (9th Edition). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.