Successful implantation of a defibrillator for resynchronization therapy in two patients with central vein occlusion

Successful implantation of a defibrillator for resynchronization therapy in two patients with central vein occlusion

Central vein occlusion (CVO) or stenosis (CVS) is a significant problem during implantation of transvenous pacemaker lead and may cause failure of the process. In this report, we presented two cases of cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (CRT-D) implantation in patients with CVO and CVS after successful recanalization with balloon angioplasty

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  • In summary, central vein angioplasty may be an option for
  • pacemaker lead placement in patients with CVS.