Nontraumatic pneumocephalus and subarachnoid hemorrhage case: Brain abscess re-lated to complicated otitis media

Nontraumatic pneumocephalus and subarachnoid hemorrhage case: Brain abscess re-lated to complicated otitis media

We wanted to present this case to emphasize that the diagnosis of complicated otitis media should be kept in mind in patients brought to the emergency department with headache, nau-sea, vomiting and confusion. Our case was a 30-year-old male patient. Although he was on oral treatment for otitis media, his symptoms persisted and headache started. CT scan of the brain performed in the emergen-cy room revealed no pathology. Five days later, pneumocephalus and surrounding subarach-noid hemorrhage were detected on brain CT imaging due to nausea, vomiting, headache and confusion. The patient was discharged on the 70th day after medical treatment. As seen in our case, it should be kept in mind that pneumocephalus in an unconscious patient may occur due to non-traumatic causes and may be a consequence of Complicated Otitis Me-dia and this situation should be investigated meticulously.

___

  • 1. Arıncı K, Elhan A. Duyu Organları. Anatomi. 2. 4 ed: Güneş Kitabevi; 2006. p. 370-80.
  • 2. Limb CJ, Lustig LR, Durand ML. Acute otitis media in adults: Uptodate; 2022 [Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/acute-otitis-media-in-adults?search=otitis%20media&source=search_result&selectedTitle=2~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1.
  • 3. Danishyar A AJ. Acute Otitis Media StatPearls Publishing 2022 [Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470332/.
  • 4. Mills R, Hathorn I. Aetiology and pathology of otitis media with effusion in adult life. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology. 2016;130(5):418-24.
  • 5. Rijk MH, Hullegie S, Schilder AGM, Kortekaas MF, Damoiseaux RAMJ, Verheij TJM, et al. Incidence and management of acute otitis media in adults: a primary care-based cohort study. Family Practice. 2021;38(4):448-53.
  • 6. Govea-Camacho LH, Pérez-Ramírez R, Cornejo-Suárez A, Fierro-Rizo R, Jiménez-Sala CJ, Rosales-Orozco CS. Diagnosis and treatment of the complications of otitis media in adults. Case series and literature review. Cirugía y Cirujanos (English Edition). 2016;84(5):398-404.
  • 7. Özünlü A, Gerek M, Satar B, Aktaş D, Dündar A. Yetişkinlerde seröz otitis media etyopatognezi. Kulak Burun Boğaz ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi Dergisi. 1996;4(2):103-9.
  • 8. Lee EJ, Kim RO, Lee M, Joo BE. Concurrent Spontaneous Pneumocephalus and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Due to Klebsiella Pneumoniae Meningitis. Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea). 2022;18(2):253-5.
  • 9. Adesokan MA, Akbari AR. Cerebrospinal fluid xanthochromia in acute bacterial meningitis as a red herring for subarachnoid haemorrhage: A case report. African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology. 2022;23(4):442-5".
  • 10. Sunnychan S, Deshmukh P, Gaurkar SS, Panicker A, Vijayappan A. Otogenic Brain Abscess: Judicious Management in a Case of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media. Cureus. 2022;14(10):e30430.
  • 11. Schwaber MK, Pensak ML, Bartels LJJTL. The early signs and symptoms of neurotologic complications of chronic suppurative otitis media. 1989;99(4):373-5.
  • 12. Lu C-H, Chang W-N, Lui C-C. Strategies for the management of bacterial brain abscess. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2006;13(10):979-85.
  • 13. de Louvois J, Gortavai P, Hurley R. Bacteriology of abscesses of the central nervous system: a multicentre prospective study. British Medical Journal. 1977;2(6093):981.
  • 14. Duarte MJ, Kozin ED, Barshak MB, Reinshagen K, Knoll RM, Abdullah KG, et al. Otogenic brain abscesses: A systematic review. 2018;3(3):198-208.
  • 15. Yağız R, Adalı MK, Taş A, Uzun C, Koten M, Karasalihoğlu A. Kronik Süpüratif Otitis Mediaya Bağlı Kafa İçi Komplikasyonları. Balkan Medical Journal. 2008;25(3):196-203.
Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1980
  • Yayıncı: Ondokuz mayıs Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Alginate-based hydrogel promotes neuronal survival and axon outgrowth of neuron-like cells

Başak DALBAYRAK, Ekin SÖNMEZ, Habibe KURT, Müge İŞLETEN HOŞOĞLU, N. Hale SAYBASİLİ, Işıl AKSAN KURNAZ

Coping strategies, anxiety, depression, and quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis patients

Habibe İNCİ, Fatih İNCİ

Health anxiety, somatosensory amplification, and perceived social support levels in patients scheduled for hysteroscopy

Filiz ÖZSOY, Seda UYSAL, Kaaan Eray UZUN, Orhan ULUSOY, Şuheda KAYA, Nülüfer KILIÇ, Zeki ÖZSOY

Peptic ulcer and its complications in Ancient Mesopotamian Cuneiform Texts

Bülent DİRİ

Relationship between gestational diabetes mellitus, vitamin D level and maternal age

Ayşe Şeyma KÜÇÜKAKÇA

Frontal sinus repair after bifrontal craniotomy: A single center experience

Emrullah Cem KESİLMEZ, Zafer YÜKSEL

Diagnosing Hyper-IgE Syndrome in adulthood: A case based discussion in resource-limited setting

Deshinta Putri MULYA, Benedreky LEO, Doni Priambodo WİJİSAKSONO, Neneng RATNASARİ, Mohammad JUFFRİE

Evaluation of the relationship between functional low back pain level and urinary incontinence severity

İzzet FİDANCI, Hilal AKSOY, Duygu AYHAN BAŞER

Which one to choose for anti-cytokeratin immunohistochemistry in small gastric biopsies: Bleached Periodic acid schiff- Alcian blue (PAB) or May Grunwald Giemsa (MGG) sections?

Yasemen ADALI, Hatice BEŞEREN

The effect of onion juice on menstrual disorder and hormonal parameters in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome

Ayşe Şeyma KÜÇÜKAKÇA