Kalsiyum Kanal Blokeri Nifedipinin Monosinaptik Reflekslere Etkisi
The effects of calcium channel blocker, nifedipine on spinal monosynaptic reflexes were investigated in spinal cats. Nifedipine was administrated-locally (10, 50, 100s |imol/l) and intraperitoneally (5; 10, 20 mg/kg).
Adult cats (n=10), weighing 1,5-3 kg were anesthetized with ketamine (50 mg/kg, I.M.) and artificially ventilated. Animals were spinalized at C j level. A laminectomy was perfor¬med in the lumbosacral region. The ventral and dorsal roots of segment L5 were isolated and a pouch of skin was formed at the site of the dissection, to allow the exposed tissues to be covered with liquid paraffin, which was kept at 38.5±0.5°C with a heating pad. A po-lyethylene cannula was introduced into the left carotiid artery to moniter blood pressure, which was kept above 100 mmHg.
The dorsal root of segment L5 was placed on a silver-silver chloride wire electrode for sti-mulation throgh an isolatin unit. The reflex potentials were recorded from the ipsilateral L5 ventral root, mounted on a silver-silver chloride wire electrode.
Both systemic and local application of nifedipine produced a dose-dependent decrease in the amplitude of the monosynaptic reflexes (p0.05).
Bu sonuçlar bize omirilikte voltaja bağımlı kalsiyum kanallarının olabileceğini ve refleks cevabın düzenlenmesinde voltaja bağımlı kalsiyum kanallarının rol oynayabileceğini düşündürmektedir.