Experimental Research on Gifted Students and Social Media Communication Competence Program

Experimental Research on Gifted Students and Social Media Communication Competence Program

The aim of this research was to develop a program to increase the social media communication competence levels of gifted students and to examine the effectiveness of the program. A 4- session program was developed within the scope of the research. The developed program was named SOMCOPGIS (Social Media Communication Competence Program for Gifted Students). A total of 32 experimental and control groups were formed using a random assignment method. The groups consisted of adolescent volunteers between the ages of 13 and 18 who all had low social media proficiency levels. In the data analysis non-parametric Friedman, Mann Whitney U tests, Social Media Competence Scale and analysis methods were used. Differences were found between the gifted students who participated in the SOMCOPGIS program and those who did not. It was observed that there was no significant difference in the social media competence scale scores of the adolescents in the control group obtained with the pre-test, post-test and follow-up test scales. This shows that SOMCOPGIS increased the social media communication proficiency level of the adolescents in the experimental group. This increase was found to be permanent with the follow-up test.

___

  • Alber, J. M., Bernhardt, J. M., Stellefson, M., Weiler, R. M., Anderson-Lewis, C., Miller, M. D., & MacInnes, J. (2014). Designing and testing an inventory for measuring social media competency of certified health education specialists. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17(9), 221–221. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4943.
  • Alber, J. M., Bernhardt, J. M., Stellefson, M., Weiler, R. M., Anderson-Lewis, C., Miller, M. D., & MacInnes, J. (2014). Designing and testing an inventory for measuring social media competency of certified health education specialists. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17(9), 221–221.
  • Ali, H., & Alrayes, A. (2019). The role of technology in gifted and talented education: A review of descriptive and empirical research. University of Bahrain – English Language Center The 2nd International Conference Foundation Programs: Innovation and Technology ‘Shaping the Future of ELT’ / 26–38. doi: 10.18502/kss. v3i24.5165
  • Anderson, M., & Jingjing, J. (2018). Teens, Social Media & Technology 2018. Retrieved from: https://www. pewresearch.org/internet/2018/05/31/teens-social-media-technology-2018/
  • Aydın, G.Ç., & Başol, O. (2014). X ve Y Kuşağı: Çalışmanın anlamında bir değişme var mı? Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges, 4(4),1–15.
  • Barrington, Imogen G. (2014) Teacher Perceptions and Responses to the Implementation of the Gifted and Talented Initiative in Gloucestershire and Wiltshire Primary Schools. Masters thesis, University of Gloucestershire.
  • Baştürk Akca, E., Sayımer, İ., Balaban Salı, J., & Ergün-Başak, B. (2014). Siber zorbalığın nedenleri, türleri ve medya okuryazarlığı eğitiminin önleyici çalışmalardaki yeri. Elektronik Mesleki Gelişim ve Araştırma Dergisi (EJOIR), 2(2), 17–30.
  • Bilgiç, H.G., & Seferoğlu, S.S. (2020). Z kuşağının sosyal ağlarda karşı karşıya olduğu tehlı̇keler ve onları bu tehlı̇kelerden korumaya yönelı̇k önerı̇ler. Gençlı̇k ve Dı̇ jı̇tal Çağ, 53–68.
  • Binark, M. (2014). Yeni medya çalışmalarında araştırma yöntem ve teknikleri. İstanbul:Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  • Buchanan, R., Southgate, E., Smith, S.P., Murray, T., & Noble, B. (2017). Post no photos, leave no trace: Children’s digital footprint management strategies. E-Learning and Digital Media, 14(5) 275–290.
  • Buescher, T. M. (1985). A framework for understanding the social and emotional development of gifted adolescents. Roeper Review, 8(1). 10–15.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı- istatistik, araştırma deseni, spss uygulamaları ve yorum (15. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş. ve Demirel, F. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem
  • Calancie, O., Ewing, L., Narducci L.D., Horgan, S., & Khalid-Khan, S. (2017). Exploring how social networking sites impact youth with anxiety: A qualitative study of Facebook stressors among adolescents with an anxiety disorder diagnosis. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 11(4), doi:10.5817/ CP2017-4–2.
  • Can, A. (2013). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma süresince nicel veri analizi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Carr, C. T., & Hayes, R. A. (2015). Social media: Defining, developing, and divining. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 23, 46–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/15456870.2015.972282
  • CCEA Report (2006). Gifted and talented children in (and out) of the classroom. World Wide Web for Gifted and Talented Student, A Report for the Council of Curriculum, Examinations and Assessment. Retrieved from: http://www.nicurriculum.org.uk/docs/inclusion_and_sen/gifted/gifted_children_060306.pdf
  • Chadwick, S. (2014). Impacts of cyberbullying, Building social and emotional resilience in schools. New York: Springer Cham Heidelberg.
  • Cohen-Almagor, R. (2018). Social responsibility on the Internet: Addressing the challenge of cyberbullying. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 39, 42–52. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2018.01.001
  • Dauber, S. L., & Benbow, C. P. (1990). Aspects of personality and peer relations of extremely talented adolescents. Gifted Child Quarterly, 34, 10–15.
  • Diezmann, C.M., & Watters, J.J. (1995). Off with the Fairies or Gifted? The Problems of the Exceptionally Gifted Child.
  • Erdur-Baker, Ö., & Tanrıkulu, İ. (2010). Psychological consequences of cyber bullying experiences among Turkish secondary school children. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 2771– 2776. doi: 10.1016/j. sbspro.2010.03.413
  • Erol, B. (2019). Bilişsel davranışçı yaklaşıma dayalı psiko-eğitim programının ergenlerin problemli internet kullanım düzeylerine etkisi. (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Gazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Eshet, Y. (2012). Thinking in the digital era: A revised model for digital literacy. Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology, 9, 267–276. doi: 10.28945/1621
  • Gama, M. C. S. S. (2006). Educação de superdotados: teoria e prática (Gifted education: theory and practice), São Paulo: EPU.
  • González-Cabrera, J., Tourón, J., Machimbarrena, J.M., Gutiérrez-Ortega, M., Álvarez-Bardón A., & Maite Garaigordobil, M. (2019). Cyberbullying in gifted students: prevalence and psychological well-being in a spanish sample. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2(16), 2173, 2–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122173
  • Güzel, M., & Kara,N. (2017) Özel yetenekli öğ rencilerin yeni medya kullanımları ve akademik başarılarına etkisi. Gençlik Araştırmaları Dergisi,5(12), 115–123.
  • Han, D. H., Kim, S. M., Lee, Y. S., & Renshaw, P. F. (2012). The effect of family therapy on the changes in the severity of on-line game play and brain activity in adolescents with on-line game addiction. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 202(2), 126–131. doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2012.02.011.
  • Islam, S. (2020). UNICEF issues tips on protecting adolescents from increased online risks during COVID-19. Retireved from https://www.unicef.org/laos/press-releases/unicef-issues-tips-protecting-adolescentsincreased- online-risks-during-covid-19
  • İgit, A. (2020). Sosyal medyanın ötesi/ndekiler: vitrin/dekiler ile dönüşen etkileşimli iletişim süreci. A.İgit ve Ö. Sayılgan (Ed.), Dijital İletişim Kuram ve Araştırmaları kitabı içinde, (s.27–52). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Kara, N., Geçer, E. & Şahin, Ç. (2020). Social media habits through a new media literacy perspective: A case of gifted students. Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications, 6(3), 191–208. https://doi.org/10.30958/ ajmmc.6-3-4.
  • Karakaya, İ. (2009). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. A. Tanrıdöğen (Ed.), Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri içinde (s.55–84) Ankara: Anı.
  • Karasar N. (2006). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. (16. Baskı). Ankara. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kelly, Y., Zilanawala, A., Booker, C., & Sacker, A. (2018). Social media use and adolescent mental health: findings from the uk millennium cohort study, E-Clinical Medicine, 6. 59–68.
  • Kestel, M., & Akbıyık, C. (2016). Siber zorbalığın öğ rencilerin akademik, sosyal ve duygusal durumları üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(3), 844–859. doi: 10.17860/ mersinefd.282384
  • Knutson, J. (2019). How to teach your students to think before they post; who are you online? Common Sense Education, Retireved from: https://www.commonsense.org/education/articles/how-to-teach-your-students-tothink- before-they-post.
  • Koç, İ. (2015). Bilim ve sanat merkezine devam eden özel yetenekli öğrencilerin iletişim becerileriyle ilgili görüşleri, Üstün Yetenekliler Eğitimi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(3), 39–53.
  • Köroğlu, İ.Ş. (2015). Üstün yetenekli dijital yerlilerin sosyal medya kullanımları üzerine nicel bir çalışma. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi, 40, 267–290.
  • Kurnaz, A., & Tepe, A. (2019). Üstün zekâlı ve yetenekli öğ rencilerde internet bağımlılığı düzeyinin farklı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 6, 665−689. http://dx.doi. org/10.15805/addicta.2019.6.3.0025T
  • Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online social networking and addiction a review of the psychological literature. International of Journal Environmental Research and Public Health, 8, 3528–3552. doi: 10.3390/ ijerph8093528
  • Lang, J. D., Cruse, S., McVey, F. D. & McMasters, J. (1999). Industry expectations of new engineers: A survey to assist curriculum designers. Journal of Engineering Education, 88(1), 43–51. doi:10.1002/j.2168-9830.1999.tb00410x.
  • Levickaite, R. (2010). Generations X Y Z: How social networks form the concept of the world without borders the case of lithuania. LIMES, 3(2), 170–183. https://doi.org/10.3846/limes.2010.17
  • Lewis, S. A. (1999). Selected aspects of communicative competence among gifted adolescents (Order No. 9963716). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • Livingstone, S., & Blum-Ross, A. (2018). Ekran süresi’ kavramının artık modası geçmiş olduğu sonucuna varabiliriz. TRT Akademi, 3 (6).752–763.
  • Martinez-Monteagudo, M.C., Delgado, B., Ingles, C.J.,& Escortell, R.(2020). Cyberbullying and social anxiety: A latent class analysis among spanish adolescents. Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(2), 406, 213. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020406
  • Micheli, M., Lutz, C., & Büchi, M. (2018). Digital footprints: An emerging dimension of digital inequality. Journal of Information, Communication & Ethics in Society 16(3), 242–251. https://doi.org/10.1108/ JICES-02-2018-0014.
  • Morreale, S. P., & Osbon, M. M. & Pearson, J. D. (2000). Why communication is important: a rationale for the centrality of the study of communication. Journal of the Association for Communication Administration, 29, 1–25.
  • Nolte, M. (2018). Fostering mathematically gifted students with complex fields of problems, Teaching Gifted and Talented Children in a New Educational Era, University of Primorska Press: Koper, 147–156.
  • O’Keeffe, G. S., & Clarke-Pearson, K. (2011). The impact of social media on children, adolescents, and families. Journal of American Academy of Pediatrics, 127(4), 800–804.
  • Özcan, D., & Bicen, H. (2016). Giftedness and technology. Procedia Computer Science 102, 630– 634. doi: 10.1016/j. procs.2016.09.453
  • Pantic, I., Damjanovic, A., Todorovic, J., Topalovic, D., Bojovic-Jovic, D., Ristic, S., & Pantic, S. (2012). Association between online social networking and depression in high school students: Behavioral physiology viewpoint. Psychiatria Danubina, 24(1), 90–93.
  • Park, Y. (2016). 8 digital life skills all children need – and a plan for teaching them. Retireved from: https://www. weforum.org/agenda/2016/09/8-digital-life-skills-all-children-need-and-a-plan-for-teaching-them/
  • Peker, A., & İskender, M. (2015). İnsani Değerler Yönelimli Psiko-Eğitim Programının Siber Zorbalık Üzerindeki Etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19(1), 11–22.
  • Piske, F.H.R., Stoltz, Tania & Machado, J. (2014). Creative education for gifted children, Scientific Research, Creative Education, 5, 347–352, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil, http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ ce.2014.55044
  • Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives digital immigrants, from on the horizon (MCB University Press, Vol. 9 No. 5, October 2001) Retireved from https://www.marcprensky.com/writing/Prensky%20-%20Digital%20 Natives,%20Digital%20Immigrants%20-%20Part1.pdf
  • Ribble, M.S., Bailey, G. D., & Ross, T. (2004). Digital citizenship: Addressing appropriate technology behavior, Learning & Leading with Technology, 32(1), 6–9 https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ695788.pdf
  • Sampasa-Kanyinga, H., Chaput, J.P., & Hamilton, H.A. (2019). Social media use, school connectedness, and academic performance among adolescents. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 40,189–211. doi: 10.1007/s10935-019-00543-6
  • Sheffield, C. C. (2007). Technology and the gifted adolescent: Higher-order thinking, 21st century literacy, and the digital native. Meridian, 10, 5. Retrieved from: http: //www.ncsu.edu/meridian/sum2007/gifted/index.htm
  • Singer, F. M., Sheffield, L. J., Freiman, V. & Brandl, M. (2016). Research on and activities formathematically gifted students. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
  • Sureda Garcia, I., López Penádes, R., Rodríguez Rodríguez, R., & Sureda Negre, J. (2020). Cyberbullying and internet addiction in gifted and nongifted teenagers. Gifted Child Quarterly, doi:10.1177/0016986220919338.
  • Tarhan, N. & Nurmedov, S. (2011). Bağımlılık: Sanal veya gerçek. İstanbul: Timaş.
  • Thorisdottir, I.E., Sigurvinsdottir, R., Asgeirsdottir, B.B., Allegrante, J.P.,& Sigfusdottir, I.D. (2019). active and passive social media use and symptoms of anxiety and depressed mood among icelandic adolescents, Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 22(8), 535– 542. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2019.0079.
  • Timisi, N. (2003). Yeni iletişim teknolojileri ve demokrasi. Ankara: Dost Kitabevi.
  • Tuncer, M.U. (2016). Ağ toplumunun çocukları: Z kuşağının kişilerarası iletişim becerilerinin çok boyutlu analizi. Atatürk İletişim Dergisi, 10. 32–45.
  • Uhis, Y.T., Ellison, N.B., & Subrahmanyam, K. (2017). Benefits and costs of social media in adolescence. Pediatrics, 140 (2), 67–70. doi:10.1s542/peds.2016-1758E.
  • Xu, S., Yang, H. H., MacLeod, J., & Zhu, S. (2018). Social media competence and digital citizenship among college students. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 135485651775139. doi:10.1177/1354856517751390
  • Uzun, Ö., Yıldırım, V., & Uzun E (2016). Dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu olan ergenlerde sosyal medya kullanım alışkanlıkları ve sosyal medya bağımlılığı, benlik saygısı ve algılanan sosyal destek ilişkisi. TJFM&PC, 10(3):142-147. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.16425
  • van Dick, J. (2018). Ağ toplumu. İstanbul: Epsilon Yayınevi.
  • Yetim, S. (2015). Sı̇ber zorbalık, Türkı̇ye ve ABD karşılaştırması (ABD v. drew dosyası). TBB Dergisi, (120), 325–384. Retireved from: http://tbbdergisi.barobirlik.org.tr/m2015-120-1516.
  • Zhou, Q., & Jung, H. (2019). Learning and sharing creative skills with short videos: A case study of user behavior in tiktok and bilibili. International Association of Societies of Design Research Conference.
  • Zhu, S., Hao Yang, H., Xu, S., & MacLeod, J. (2018). Understanding social media competence in higher education: Development and validation of an instrument. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 0(0) 1–21. doi: 10.1177/0735633118820631
  • Ziegler, A., & Phillipson, S. N. (2012). Towards a systemic theory of giftedness, High Ability Studies, 23(1), 3–30. doi: 10.1080/13598139.2012.679085