İki Farklı Lise Türündeki Öğrencilerin Madde Bağımlılığından Korunmada Özyeterlilik Düzeyleri ve Bununla İlişkili Faktörler

Amaç: İki farklı lise türünde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin madde bağımlılığından korunmaya ilişkin özyeterlilikleri ve ilişkili faktörleri incelemektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma, 2018-2019 akademik yılında il merkezinde bir Anadolu Lisesi ve ilçede bir Teknik Liseye kayıtlı 170 gönüllü öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler Sosyodemografik Özellik Formu ve Madde Bağımlılığına Karşı Korunma Özyeterlik Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler, SPSS 20.0 yazılımı, yüzde, ki-kare, t testi ve bağımsız gruplar için Anova testi kullanılarak analiz edildi.Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 15,2±0,85’dir. Bunların %58,8'i kadın, %55,3'ü Anadolu Lisesi'ne kayıtlı ve %11,8'i hem sigara hem de alkol kullanmıştır. Madde Bağımlılığından Korunma Öz-Yeterlilik Ölçeği puan ortalaması ile cinsiyet, ikamet edilen yer, annenin eğitim durumu, gelir düzeyi, lise türü, alkol ve sigara içme alışkanlıkları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki vardı (p<.05). Teknik Lise’de öğrenim gören öğrencilerin madde bağımlılığından korunma öz yeterlik düzeyleri Anadolu Lisesi öğrencilerinden daha düşüktü.Sonuç: Madde bağımlılığı açısından risk altındaki öğrenciler, gelir düzeyi düşük olanlar, ilçelerde ve köylerde yaşayanlar, Teknik Lise öğrencileri, sigara içenler ve alkol kullananlardır.Yüksek riskli gruplara yönelik erken müdahale önlemleri alınmalıdır. Okullarda yüksek riskli olan bu gruplar yakından takip edilerek gerekirse aile ile işbirliği yapılmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Madde bağımlılığı, lise, Sigara kullanımı

Substance Abuse Protection Self-Efficacy of Students from Two Different Types of High Schools and Related Factors

AbstractAim: This study aims to investigate self-efficacy and the related factors of students enrolled in two different types of high schools regarding protection from substance abuse.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted with 170 volunteer students enrolled in an Anatolian High School in city center and a Technical High School in district in the academic year 2018-2019. Data were collected using a sociodemographic characteristic form and Self-Efficacy Scale for Protection from Substance Abuse. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16.0 software, percentage, chi-square, t-test and Anova test for independent groups. Results: The mean age of the participants was 15.2±0.85. Of them, 58.8% were female and 55.3% were enrolled in Anatolian High School, 11.8% both smoked and used alcohol. There was a significant relationship between the mean score on the Self-Efficacy Scale for Protection from Substance Abuse and gender, residence, mother’s education background, income level, type of high school, alcohol and smoking habits (p<.05). Substance abuse protection self-efficacy levels of the Technical High School students were lower than that of the Anatolian High School students. Conclusion: At risk students of substance abuse were male, those with lower income, those living in districts and villages, the Technical High School students, smokers and alcohol users. The high-risk groups should be diagnosed early and be aware of the risk. Early intervention measures should be taken for high-risk groups. These high-risk groups in schools should be closely monitored and, if necessary, collaborated with the family.

Keywords:

Substance abuse, Secondary schools, Smoking,

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