Toward an Integrated Rating Methodology for Corporate Risk Detection

Toward an Integrated Rating Methodology for Corporate Risk Detection

The need to innovate rating methodologies toward an integrated approach is crucial in the Italian financial contest. Currently, the banking system and the economic actors are unable to create effective and efficient information flows to react to the crisis. Banks weakness derives from the adopted rating models, which are mainly based on credit tendencies. They produce cyclical effects on credit availability and are not able to anticipate anticyclical firms’ trends. The separation between financial and industrial analysis might be a driver of such an inefficient flow of information. The aim of the paper is to show a framework for an original rating methodology derived from the integration of industrial and financial analysis, in order to identify best performers in crisis scenarios (i.e. anti-cyclically). Industrial analysis is based on firm heterogeneity approaches to measure three dimension of analysis: innovation, internationalization and growth. Financial analysis focuses on operational return and risks measures and develops an integrated classification of firms using standardized XBRL financial data. Further integration of the two methodologies is used to create the effective set of information needed for an original rating system based on a certainty equivalent model. The case of the very competitive manufacturing firms in Vicenza was considered. The results suggest the efficacy of the proposed methodology in order to identify clusters of best performing firms in crisis scenarios, while the validation test on the post crisis timeframe confirms the anti-cyclical capacity of an integrated rating methodology.

___

  •  Bank of Italy, The economy of the North East, Workshops and Conferences, (2011).
  •  Bernard, A.B., Redding, S.J., Schott, P.K. The Empirics of Firm Heterogeneity and International Trade, Annual Review of Economics, (2012).
  •  Blundell-Wignall, A., Atkinson, P. Thinking beyond Basel III: necessary solutions for capital and liquidity, OECD journal: financial market trends - volume 2010/1, (2010).
  •  Buciuni G., Corò G., Micelli S., Rethinking the Role of Manufacturing in Global Value Chains, Industrial and Corporate Change (Advance Access published) November 26 (2013)
  •  Dainelli, F., Giunta, F., Cipollini, F. Determinants of SME credit worthiness under Basel rules: the value of credit history information, PSL Quarterly Review, vol. 66 n. 264, pp. 21-47, (2013).
  •  Gardenal, G. A Lintner-based criterion to evaluate Private Equity Investments: can we rely on accounting measures? Evidence from the North-East of Italy, presented ad IRMC (2011). Available at IRMC: http://www.irmc.eu/public/files/Gardenal_A%20Linterbased%20criterion%20to%20evaluate%20Private%20Equity%20Investments.pdf .  Kashyap, S. Cyclical implications of the Basel-II capital standards, University of Chicago, working paper, (2003).
  •  Liberti, J.M. How does organizational form matter? Distance, communication and soft information, mimeo (2005).
  •  Lintner, J. The Valuation of Risk Assets and the Selection of Risky Investments in Stock Portfolios and Capital Budgets, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 13-37, (1965).
  •  Manfra, P. Entrepreneurship, firm size and the structure of the Italian economy, Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, pp. 99-111, (2002).
  •  Mantovani, G. M., Competence Value Emersion: a key to sound practices in entrepreneurial finance. From “Q” to “T” ratios in the north-eastern Italian experience, working paper, (2011). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1845616 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1845616.
  •  Mantovani, G. M., Daniotti E. Valori e Capitali per un Nuovo Patto di Sviluppo del Sistema: il caso Treviso, Ca’ Fo scari editions – Digital Publishing, (2012).
  •  Mantovani, G.M., Daniotti, E., Gurisatti, P. In Search of Corporate Risk Measures to Complete Financial Reporting. The Case of the “Caldarerie” industry, working paper, (2011).
  •  Mantovani, G. M., Mestroni, M., Basilico, E. What is worth more for the merit of credit? Evidence from the credit system in the North Eastern Italian District, working paper, (2013). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2385466 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2385466 .
  •  Porter M, On Competition, Harvard Business School Press (2000)
  •  Sironi, A., Zazzara, C. The New Basel Accord: Implications for Italian Banks, Review of Financial Economics, vol. 12, pp. 99-126, (2003).