Oil pollution in the Black Sea marine organisms during 2003-2006: mussel, shellfish, and algaeKaradeniz deniz organizmalarında 2003-2006 yıllarında petrol kirliliği: midye, deniz salyangozu ve deniz algleri

Oil pollution in the Black Sea marine organisms during 2003-2006: mussel, shellfish, and algaeKaradeniz deniz organizmalarında 2003-2006 yıllarında petrol kirliliği: midye, deniz salyangozu ve deniz algleri

Abstract Oil pollution was investigated in mussel, shellfish and 3 green, 1 brown and 2 red algae collected different part of the Black Sea coast of Turkey. The oil pollution was found in the samples collected from the east part of the Black Sea were found more polluted than west and middle part of the Black Sea coast of Turkey.The maximum oil pollution levels in the mussels samples collected in 2005-2006 are similar as 106.01-107.33 μg/L wet weight.Oil pollution found in mussel, Rapana venosa and algae were found high in east part of the Black Sea coast of the Black Sea. The maximum oil level in R.venosa was found as 15.80 μg/g in Yeşilırmak River mouth. The high pollution of algae samples were found as 141.83 μg/g in Enteromorpha compressa collected from Samsun Harbour.In generally high concentration of oil in the Turkish Black Sea coast have been found in harbour samples. Limited water exchanged in harbour is the main cause of the oil contamination.In generally oil pollution in algae was higher than in mussel and in R. venosa.

___

  • Baker, B., Campella, B., Gist, R., Lowry, L., Nickerson, S., Schwartz, C. and Stratton, L. (1989). Exxon Waldes oil spill: the first 8 weeks. Alaska fish and Game 21: 3-37.
  • Batten, S.D., Allen, R.J.S. and Wotton, C.O.M. (1998). The effects of the sea empress oil spill on the plankton of the Southern Irish Sea. Mar. Poll. Bull. 36: 764-774.
  • Baumard, P., Budzinski, H. and Garrigues, P. (1998a). PAHs in Arcachon Bay, France: Origin and biomonitoring with caged organisms. Mar. Poll. Bull. 36: 577-586.
  • Baumard, P., Budzinski, H. and Garrigues, P. (1998b). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments and mussels of the western Mediterranean Sea. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 17: 765-776.
  • Binark, N., Güven, K.C., Gezgin, T. and Ünlü, S. (2000). Oil pollution of marine algae. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 64: 866-872.
  • Clark, R.C Jr., Finley, J.S. (1974). Analytical techniques for isolating and quantifying petroleum parafin hydrocarbons in marine organisms. NBS spec. Publ. 409, Marine Pollution Monitoring (Petroleum), Prooceeding of a Symposium and Workshop held at NBS, Gaithersburg, Maryland, May 13-17, pp 209-212.
  • Clark, R.C., Blumer, M. (1967). Distribution of n-paraffin in marine organisms and sediment. Limnol Oceanog. 12: 79- 87.
  • D’Adamo, R., Pelosi, S., Trotta, P. and Sansone, G. (1997). Bioaccumulation and biomagnification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aquatic hydrocarbons in aquatic organisms. Mar. Chem. 56: 45-49.
  • Dauvin, J-C. (1998). The fine sand Abra alba community of the Bay of Morlaix twenty years after the Amoco Cadiz oil spill. Mar. Poll. Bull. 36: 669-676.
  • Erakın, S. and Güven, K.C. (2008). The volatile petroleum hydrocarbon in marine algae around Turkish coasts. Acta. Pharm. Sci. 50: 167-182.
  • Farrington, J. W. And Tripp, B. W. (1977). Hydrocarbon in western North Atlantic surface sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 41: 1627-1641.
  • Fossata, V.U. and Canzonier, W.J. (1976). Hydrocarbon uptake and loss by the mussel Mytilus edulis. Mar. Biol. 36: 243-250.
  • George, M. (1961). Oil pollution in marine organisms. Nature 192: 1209.
  • Güven, K.C., Çetintürk, K., Küçük, M., Alpaslan, M. and Tekinay, A.A. (2003). Oil, phthalates and biotoxin analyses of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) collected from Dardanelles. Turkish J. Marine Sciences 9: 83-95.
  • Güven, K.C., Okuş, E., Ünlü, S., Doğan, E. and Yüksek, A. (1998). Oil pollution of marine organisms after Nassia tanker accident in the Black Sea, Bosphorus and the Sea of Marmara. Turkish J. Mar. Sci. 4: 3-10.
  • Güven, K.C., Ünlü, S., Okuş, E. and Doğan E. (1995). Oil contamination of Mytilus galloprovincialis after the Nassia accident. Turkish J. Mar. Sci. 1: 67- 79.
  • Hernandez, J..E., Machado, L.T., Corbella, R. and Rodriguez, M.A. (1995). NAlkanes and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in fresh-frozen and precookedfrozen mussels. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 55: 461-468.
  • Knutzen, J., Sortland, B. (1982). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in some algae and invertebrates from moderately polluted parts of the coast of Norway. Water Res. 16: 421-428.
  • Lee, R.F., Sauerheber, R. and Benson, A.A. (1972). Petroleum hydrocarbons: uptake and discharge by the marine mussel Mytilus edulis. Sciences 17: 244- 346.
  • Leonard, D.R.P., Law, R.J. and Kelly, C.A. (1998). Responding to the sea empress oil spill. Internatinal symposium on marine pollution 5-9 Oct., Monaco Mironov, O.G., Shchekaturina, T.L., Tsimbal, I.M. (1981). Saturated hydrocarbons in marine organisms. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 3: 303-309.
  • Murray, A.P., Richardson, B.J. and Gibbs, C.F. (1991). Bioconcentration factors for petroleum hydrocarbons, PAHs, LABs and biogenic hydrocarbons in the blue mussel. Mar. Poll. Bull. 22: 595-603.
  • Notar, M. and Leskovsek, H. (2000). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mussel from the Northern Adriatic Sea. Fresen. Environ. Bull. 9: 427-434.
  • Peckol, P., Levings, S.C., Garrity, S.D. (1990). Kelp response following the World Prodgiy oil spill. Mar. Poll. Bull. 21: 473- 476.
  • Piccardo, M.T., Coradeghini, R. and Valerio, F. (2001). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pollution in native and caged mussels. Mar. Poll. Bull. 42: 951- 956.
  • Porte, C., Biosca, X., Pastor, D., Sole, M. and Albaiges, J. (2000). The Aegean Sea oil spill. 2. temporal study of the hydrocarbons accumulation in bivalves. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34: 5067-5075.
  • Rantamaki, P. (1997). Release and retention of selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and their methylated derivatives by the common mussel (Mytilus edulis) in the brackish water of the Baltic Sea. Chemosphere. 35: 487- 502.
  • Rossi, S.S., Rommel, G.V. and Benson, A.A. (1978). Hydrocarbons of Macrocystis pyrifera blades. Phytocehmistry 17: 1431- 1432.
  • Saxton, W.L., Newton, R.T., Rorberg, J., Sutton, J. and Johnson, L. E. (1993). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in seafood from the Gulf of Alaska following a major crude oil spill. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 51: 515-522.
  • Shabana, M., Gonaid, M., Salama, M.M. and Abdel-Sattar, E. (2006). Phenylalkylamine alkaloids from Stapelia hirsuta L. Natural Product Research 20: 710-714.
  • Tawfiq, N.I. and Olsen, D.A. ( 1993). Saudi Arabia’s response to the 1991 Gulf oil spill. Mar. Poll. Bull. 27: 333-343.
  • Tomruk, A. and Güven, K.C. (2008). Biotransformation of 1-methylnaphtalene and anthracene in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819). 17: 256- 259.
  • Youngblood, W.W., Blumer, M., Guillard, R. L. and Fiore, F. (1971). Saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons in marine benthic algae. Mar. Biol. 8: 190-201.