Joel Prashant JACK, İbrahim Al-ghaweel And Ayman A. NAAS, Ayman A. NAAS

Environmental impact assessment of lesser-known creek in Benghazi

Abstract Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for lesser- known creek in Benghazi was taken for initial monitoring to add data base system by taking environmental factors and water variables into consideration in order to evaluate, protect and sustainable use of lesser known creek within the city. Temperature had played a dominant role in assessing the importance of physical factors in setting the vertical limits of zonation pattern in coastal communities. However, the daily warming of creek waters, in addition to that the pollutants present in the creek, with the help of solar radiation, produce warm mixed layer of water during the course of the day. This development of this mixed layer largely depend on wind and surface currents in turn will play a key role for the productivity and also the growth of both phytoplankton and zooplankton in certain areas in the creek. Whereas, continuous addition of pollutants all along the creek especially near fish market lead to decline of water quality and increase of organic matter. Temperature, dissolved oxygen, salinity and pH will determine water quality and the redistribution of flora and fauna in the creek.

Keywords:

Key words: Environment impact assessment (EIA), creek, water quality,

PDF

___

Caldiera, K. and Wickett, M.E. (2003). Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH. Nature 425: 365.
Halim, A.M.A., Khair, A.E.M., Fahmy, M.A. and Shridah, M.A. (2007). Environmental Assessment on the Aqaba Gulf coastal waters, Egypt. Egyptian J. Aquatic Res. 33: 1-14. Harley, C.D.G., Hughes, A.R., Hultgren, K.M., Miner, B.G., Sorte, C.J.B., Thornber, C.S., Rodriguez, L.F., Tomanek, L, L. and Williams, S.L. (2006). The impacts of climate change in coastal marine system. Ecological Lett. 9: 228-241.
Hays, G.C., Richardson, A.J. and Robinson, C. (2005). Climate change and marine plankton. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 20: 337-344.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2001). Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press.
Kaplan, D.M., Largier, J.L., Navarrete, S., Guinez, R. and Castilla, J.S. (2003). Large diurnal temperature fluctuations in the near shore water column. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 57: 385-398.
Kurihara, H., Shimonde, S., S. Shirayama, Y., Millero, F.J., Peng, T.H., Kozyr, A., Ono, T. and Rios, A.F. (2004). Sub-lethal effects of elevated concentration of CO2 on planktonic copepods and sea urchins. J. Oceanogr. 60: 743-750.
Kuwae, T., Kamio, K., Inoue, T., Miyoshi, E., and Uchiyama, Y. (2006). Oxygen exchange flux between sediment and water in an intertidal sandflat, measured in situ by the eddy-correlation method. Marine Ecology Progress Series 307: 59-68.
Lluch-Cota, D.B., Wooster, W.S. and Hare, S.R. (2001). Sea surface temperature variability in coastal areas of the northeastern Pacific related to El Nino-Southern Oscillation and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. Geophysical Res. Lett. 28: 2029-2032.
Pritchard, D.E. (1996). Environmental Impact Assessment towards guidelines for adoption under the Ramsar Convention. Proceedings of 6th meeting of the Ramsar Convention Bureau 10: 10-12 (a).