The Effects of Muscle Strength and Muscle Endurance on Upper Extremity Functions of Lateral Epicondylitis Patients

The Effects of Muscle Strength and Muscle Endurance on Upper Extremity Functions of Lateral Epicondylitis Patients

Purpose: Lateral epicondylitis can cause limitations in upper extremity functions of patients due to the decrease in upper extremity musclestrength and endurance in patients. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of muscle strength and endurance on upper extremityfunctions in patients with lateral epicondylitis.Methods: Forty-five patients (mean age: 47.60±3.22, 30 females, 15 male) diagnosed with chronic lateral epicondylitis were included in thestudy. Upper extremity muscle endurance of the patients was evaluated with unsupported arm exercise test (in 1st and 2nd diagonal pattern),upper extremity muscle strength of the patients was evaluated with Hand Held Dynamometer (HHD), and upper extremity functions of thepatients were evaluated with Lateral Epicondylitis Function Scale (LEFS) scores.Results: There was a moderate negative correlation between the unsupported arm exercise test endurance on the affected side and the LEFSscores of the patients with lateral epicondylitis (p

___

  • 1. Ertem K, Ergen E, Yoloğlu S. Functional outcomes of arthroscopic treatment of lateral epicondylitis. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 2015;49:471–477. [CrossRef]
  • 2. Viswas R, Ramachandran R, Korde Anantkumar P. Comparison of effectiveness of supervised exercise program and Cyriax physiotherapy in patients with tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis): a randomized clinical trial. ScientificWorldJournal 2012;2012:939645. [CrossRef]
  • 3. Lucado AM, Kolber MJ, Cheng MS, Echternach JL. Upper extremity strength characteristics in female recreational tennis players with and without lateral epicondylalgia. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2012;42:1025–1031. [CrossRef]
  • 4. Fedorczyk JM. Tennis elbow: blending basic science with clinical practice. J Hand Ther 2006;19:146–153. [CrossRef] https://doi. org/10.1197/j.jht.2006.02.016
  • 5. Ergun N, Baltacı G. Spor Yaralanmalarında Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Prensipleri. Ankara: Pelin Ofset Yayıncılık; 2006. pp.36–112.
  • 6. Yürük ZO, Kırdı N, Şimşek N. Effects of Radial Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy on Pain, Grip Strength, and Functionality in Patients with Lateral Epicondylitis: A Randomized Controlled Study [Lateral Epikondilitli Olgularda Radyal Ekstrakorporeal Şok Dalga Tedavisi Ağrı, Kavrama Kuvveti ve Fonksiyonellik Üzerine Etkisi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma]. Clin Exp Health Sci 2016;6:107–115. [CrossRef]
  • 7. Altan L, Ercan I, Konur S. Reliability and validity of Turkish version of the patient rated tennis elbow evaluation. Rheumatol Int 2010;30:1049–1054. [CrossRef]
  • 8. Hudak PL, Amadio PC, Bombardier C, et al. Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand). The Upper Extremity Collaborative Group (UECG). Am J Ind Med 1996;29:602–608. [CrossRef]
  • 9. Schrama PP, Stenneberg MS, Lucas, van Trijffel E. Intraexaminer reliability of hand-held dynamometry in the upper extremity: a systematic review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2014;95:2444–2469. [CrossRef]
  • 10. de Souza GF, Castro AA, Velloso M, Silva CR, Jardim JR. Lactic acid levels in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease accomplishing unsupported arm exercises. Chron Respir Dis 2010;7:75–82. [CrossRef]
  • 11. Pienimäki TT, Siira PT, Vanharanta H. Chronic medial and lateral epicondylitis: a comparison of pain, disability, and function. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002;83:317–321. [CrossRef]
  • 12. O’Driscoll SW. Physiotherapy or a wait-and-see policy were best long-term treatment options for lateral epicondylitis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002;84-A:1487.
  • 13. Kaux JF, Delvaux F, Schaus J, et al. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Patient-Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation Questionnaire on lateral elbow tendinopathy for French-speaking patients. J Hand Ther 2016;29:496–504. [CrossRef]
  • 14. Rompe JD, Overend TJ, MacDermid JC. Validation of the Patient-rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation Questionnaire. J Hand Ther 2007;20:3–11. [CrossRef]
  • 15. Vaquero-Picado A, Barco R, Antuña SA. Lateral epicondylitis of the elbow. EFORT Open Rev 2017;1:391–397. [CrossRef]
  • 16. Wang CY, Olson SL, Protas EJ. Test-retest strength reliability: handheld dynamometry in community-dwelling elderly fallers. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002;83:811–815. [CrossRef]
  • 17. Dorf ER, Chhabra AB, Golish SR, McGinty JL, Pannunzio ME. Effect of elbow position on grip strength in the evaluation of lateral epicondylitis. J Hand Surg Am 2007;32:882–886. [CrossRef]
  • 18. Langford ML. Poor posture subjects a worker’s body to muscle imbalance, nerve compression. Occup Health Saf 1994;63:38–40, 42.
  • 19. Iridiastadi H, Nussbaum MA. Muscle fatigue and endurance during repetitive intermittent static efforts: development of prediction models. Ergonomics 2006;49:344–360. [CrossRef]