Aerodynamic Performance Improvement with Morphing Winglet Design

The aim of this study is to reduce unnecessary lift and minimize drag at the same time when the aircraft reaches a certain speed level by using the active morphing method during flight. In this study, the flight performance was improved by designing a morphing winglet . Aerodynamic analysis of the wing in flat level flight at speeds of 15, 20 and 25 m / s has been performed. Morphing winglet of the wing was analyzed separately at 0-20-45-60-75 degree toe angles at speeds of 10-15-20-25-30 m / s. Optimum parameters have been determined to achieve maximum lift and minimum drag.

___

  • Y. R. Ding, Y. C. Liu, and F. B. Hsiao, "The application of extended Kalman filtering to autonomous formation flight of small UAV system." International Journal of Intelligent Unmanned Systems (2013).
  • S. N. Skinner, and H. Z. Behtash, "State-of-the-art in aerodynamic shape optimisation methods." Applied Soft Computing 62 (2018): 933-962.
  • A. Jahangirian, and A. Shahrokhi, "Aerodynamic shape optimization using efficient evolutionary algorithms and unstructured CFD solver." Computers & Fluids 46.1 (2011): 270-276.
  • G. W. Burgreen, O. Baysal, and M. E. Eleshaky, "Improving the efficiency of aerodynamic shape optimization." AIAA journal 32.1 (1994): 69-76.
  • G. Hugo, and D. W. Zingg, "Euler-equation-based drag minimization of unconventional aircraft configurations." Journal of Aircraft 53.5 (2016): 1361-1371.
  • O. Lana, et al. "Drag minimization based on the Navier–Stokes equations using a Newton–Krylov approach." AIAA Journal 53.6 (2015): 1555-1577.
  • Z. Lyu, and J. R. R. A. Martins, "Aerodynamic design optimization studies of a blended-wing-body aircraft." Journal of Aircraft 51.5 (2014): 1604-1617.
  • P. Panagiotou, P. Kaparos, and K. Yakinthos. "Winglet design and optimization for a MALE UAV using CFD." Aerospace Science and Technology 39 (2014): 190-205.
  • A. Allen, and C. Breitsamter, "Transport aircraft wake influenced by a large winglet and winglet flaps." Journal of aircraft 45.2 (2008): 686-699.
  • J. Weierman, and J. Jacob. "Winglet design and optimization for UAVs." 28th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. 2010.
  • T. Oktay, and S. Coban, "Lateral autonomous performance maximization of tactical unmanned aerial vehicles by integrated passive and active morphing." International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering 3.1 (2017): 1-5.
  • S. Coban, "Different Autopilot Systems Design For a Small Fixed Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle." Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 17 (2019): 682-691.
  • M. Onal, et al., "Dikey İniş Kalkış Yapabilen Bir İHA’nın Azami Menzili ve Asgari Güç Gereksinimi İçin En Uygun Uçuş Parametrelerinin Belirlenmesi." Journal of Aviation 3.2: 106-112.
  • H. Acar, İHA Aerodinamik ve Uçuş Mekaniği. Ders Notları. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi. Mart 2019, Gebze.