Anzer Kekiğinin Uçucu Yağ Bileşenleri

Karadeniz bölgesi biyolojik çeşitlilik açısından Türkiye'nin en zengin bölgelerinden biridir. Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde toplam 2239 tür bulunmakta olup, bunların 514'ü endemiktir ve endemizm oranı yaklaşık %23’ tür. Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde yayılış gösteren bitkilerin yarısından fazlası Rize ilinde bulunmakta olup, bitkilerin yaklaşık %70'i tıbbi ve aromatik değere sahiptir. Bunlardan biri de Anzer Kekiğidir. Toplam uçucu yağın %99.88'ine tekabül eden toplam 24 uçucu yağ bileşeni tespit edilebilmiştir. En büyük kimyasal grup oksijenli monoterpenlerdir (%77.83). Özellikle thymol, carvacrol ve linalool yüksek miktarlarda (sırasıyla %20.45, %14.83 ve %13.89) tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Anzer kekiği, Uçucu yağ, Tıbbi bitki

Volatile Oil Composition of Anzer Thyme

The Black Sea region belongs to one of the richest regions of Turkey regarding biological diversity. Totally 2239 species are distributed in the East Black Sea region. 514 species are endemic and the endemism ratio is ca. 23 %. Rize displays more than half of the plants distributed at the East Black Sea region. It can be stated that almost 70 % of these plants are of medicinal and aromatic value. One of them is Anzer Thyme. Totally 24 volatile oil components were detected corresponding to 99.88 % of total volatile oil. The biggest chemical group was oxygenated monoterpenes (77.83 %). Specially thymol, carvacrol and linalool were detected in high amounts (respectively 20.45 %, 14.83 % and 13.89 %).

Keywords:

Anzer Thyme, volatile oil, medicinal plant,

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