Türkiye Kıyısal Sularındaki Sparidae Familyasının Mitokondri DNA Dizilerine Dayalı Çoklu Lokus Filogenisi

Mercan balıkları en değerli balık türleri arasında olup tropik ve sıcak kıyısal sularda geniş dağılım gösteren 33 genusa ait yaklaşık 141 türden oluşmaktadır. Sparidae içindeki genus ve alt familya ilişkilerini izah edebilmek için Türkiye kıyı suları için tanımlanan 22 mercan türünün dört mitokondri DNA bölgesi (16S rDNA, COI, Cyt b genleri ve kontrol bölgesi)’nin 3562 bç’lik bölgesi analiz edilmiştir. Dört farklı metot (NJ, MP, ML ve BI) kullanılarak oluşturulan filogenetik ağaçlar parafiletik alt familyalara sahip Sparidae familyasının monofilisini göstermiştir. Genetik verilere dayalı olarak Türkiye kıyısal sularındaki sparid türleri, daha önceki taksonomik hipotezlerin aksine iki ana haplogruba ayrılmıştır. Elde edilen filogenetik ağaçlar Sparidae familyası içindeki alt familyaların varlığını desteklememektedir. Bu nedenle morfometrik tekniklerle belirlenen alt familya düzeyinde yapılanmayı destekleyecek ve bu gruplar içinde tutarlı olacak birleştirici karakterler araştırılmalıdır. Sparidae familyası içindeki genuslar arasındaki filogeni yeniden oluşturulmalıdır.

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