Elements of piano education and the evolution of piano pedagogy

Elements of piano education and the evolution of piano pedagogy

Learning to play the piano is a systematic process in which initial training is fundamental to further developing musical abilities and improving playing technique. The inherent abilities of students vary greatly. Some students can distinguish between different musical genres, understand counting, have a notion of rhythm, and some are even familiar with notes. Others encounter the instrument for the first time and do not possess any previously mentioned attributes. Thus, the first months of instruction are so significant in revealing both approaches to education and the discovery of the student's abilities. Presently, we have many methods that target different ages, and abilities and focus on different goals. However, this was not always the case. The expansive process that brought musicians to the present pedagogical actuality evolved from more general indications of the distant past to the specific and detailed guidelines of today’s pedagogical methods. In this article, I have described the main tasks that the teacher faces during the initial piano learning period and gave a brief overview of the history of teaching methods in order to show how teaching methods have developed and changed over several centuries.

___

  • Alekseev, A. (1970). Piano teaching methodology. Moscow. Music.
  • Alekseev, A. (1974). From the history of piano pedagogy. Kiev. Musical Ukraine
  • Alekseev, А. (1988). History of Piano Art. Moscow. Music
  • Artemyeva, T. (2014). Features of the initial period of learning to play the piano. Retrieved 2 June 2022, from https://nsportal.ru/shkola/dopolnitelnoe-obrazovanie/library/2015/02/17/osobennosti- nachalnogo-perioda-obucheniya-igre
  • Bermudo, J. (1995). Clarification of Musical Instruments. Moscow. Music Academy
  • Busoni, F. (1966). About pianistic skill. Selected sayings /Performing art of foreign countries. Edition 1. Moscow. Muzgiz.
  • Couperin, F. (1973). The Art of Playing the Harpsichord. Moscow. Music
  • Goffman, I. (1961). Piano game. Answers to questions about piano playing. Moscow. State Musical Publishing House.
  • Jardan, Y. (2017). Mastering musical notation at the initial stage of learning to play the piano. Retrieved 6 June 2022, from https://urok.1sept.ru/articles/666976
  • Kant, R. (2012). The Essential Characteristics of Effective Teaching. Retrieved 6 June 2022, from http://kantsmusictuition.blogspot.com/
  • Kovaleva, E. (2016). The main tasks of the initial learning to play the piano. Retrieved 5 June 2022, from https://pedagogcentr.ru/publication/5/39/845
  • Kulikov, A. (2015). Piano Sonatas by Karl Czerny and their place in the history of music. Retrieved 22 October 2021, from https://www.mosconsv.ru/upload/images/Documents/DiserCand/kulikov_disser.pdf
  • Manyakin, V. (2016). On the piano school of Hungarian musicians-teachers Bela Bartok and Sandor Reshovski. Kazan. Molodoy Uchenyy.
  • Martinsen, K. (1966) Individual piano technique. Moscow. Music.
  • Moiseeva, M. (2010). Organ art of Spain during the High Renaissance and Baroque. Retrieved 13 October 2021, from https://www.dissercat.com/content/organnoe-iskusstvo-ispanii-epokhi-vysokogo-vozrozhdeniya-i-barokko
  • Neuhaus Н. (1958). On the art of piano playing. Notes of a teacher. Moscow. Music
  • Nikolaev, А. (1980). Essays on the history of piano pedagogy. Moscow. Music
  • Nikolaev A. (1980). Essays on the history of piano pedagogy. Retrieved 19 October 2021, from https://ale07.ru/music/notes/song/muzlit/nikolaev_ocherki1.htm
  • Oorzhak, S. (2015). Methods of teaching to play the piano for children of primary school age. Retrieved 7 June 2022, from https://nsportal.ru/kultura/muzykalnoe-iskusstvo/library/2015/06/03/metodika-obucheniya-igre-na-fortepiano-detey
  • Radvogina, M. (2018). The specifics of work at the initial stage of training in the piano class. Retrieved 8 June 2022, from https://kurskdshi9.ru/o-shkole-dsi9/inf-prepodavateliam-dsi9/metodicheskaia-deiatelnost-dsi9/specifica-raboti-fortepiano
  • Shulankina, V. (2015). Methodological work. The beginning stage of learning to play the piano. Retrieved 2 2022, from https://nsportal.ru/npo-spo/obrazovanie-i-pedagogika/library/2019/09/01/nachalnyy-etap-obucheniya-igre-na-fortepiano
  • Sovetova, Е. (2006). Health technologies at school. Rostov-on-Don. Phoenix
  • Sukhova, L. (2005). Basic provisions of the treatise by K. F. E. Bach Experience about the true art of playing the clavier. Retrieved 19 October 2021, from https://rachmaninov.ru/assets/uploads/konf/dgt_2015/suxova-l-g.pdf
  • Temchenko, I. (2002). Piano teaching method. Working program for music schools. Retrieved 8 June 2022, from http://www.gnesin.ru/mediateka/metodicheskie_materialy/uchebnye_programmy/metodika_piano_2002
  • Pictures Links Picture 1. https://images.app.goo.gl/7uWEGh4hxn4u8ud86
  • Picture 2. https://images.app.goo.gl/LKXgEpqj1cx79rkH9
  • Picture 3. https://images.app.goo.gl/ogzX5rh9Q1zczLWZ6
  • Picture 4. https://images.app.goo.gl/6JHxqKww3CgHn7L36
  • Picture 5. https://images.app.goo.gl/3DKGNRJDm52n1a1j9
  • Picture 6. https://images.app.goo.gl/ocpasfYyiNWMf93M7
  • Picture 7. https://images.app.goo.gl/e8ALr86t9tzVedVRA
  • Picture 8. https://www.google.com/search?q=muzio+clementi+methode+pour+le+piano+forte&client=ms-android-samsung-ga-rev1&hl=ru&prmd=ivn&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiznp- n4JD4AhW_SPEDHfoYA3oQ_AUIFygB&biw=412&bih=756&dpr=2.63#imgrc=tE
  • Picture 9. https://www.google.com/search?q=louis+adam+methode+de+piano+a+passage+de+classes&rlz=1CDGOYI_enPL777PL777&hl=en- US&prmd=isnv&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjgkP_n4ZD4AhVtQ_EDHfpED54Q_AUoAXoECAIQAQ&biw=414&bih=622&dpr=3#imgrc=HBb_AaL5DFlMtM
  • Picture 10. https://images.app.goo.gl/noDtPTapVUaDDuu89
  • Picture 11. https://images.app.goo.gl/iE8emgvv8Pfk72sPA
  • Picture 12. https://images.app.goo.gl/em69buLH34bdMkzX9
  • Picture 13. https://archive.org/details/20200510_steingauzen_piano
  • Picture 14. https://images.app.goo.gl/Z4zzteKN92X9iu829
  • Picture 15. https://www.amazon.com/Modern-Piano-Playing-Karl-Leimer/dp/3795725208
  • Picture 16. https://images.app.goo.gl/oZSeSvWAj6XGgC2x8
  • Picture 17. https://musicpianomusic.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Genrih_Gustavovich_Neigauz_Ob_iskusstve_fortepia.pdf