BONZAİ VE AKCİĞER

-

BONZAI AND LUNGS

Cannabinoids natural cannabinoids, endogenous cannabinoids and synthetic cannabinoids (SK) to be divided into three. Synthetic cannabinoids produced in the laboratory to simulate the effects of natural cannabinoids possess potent than natural cannabis. The synthetic cannabinoids (SK) bonzai- are in the group of new generation psychoactive substances and their utilization and prevalence are increasing rapidly. Altough toxic effects of SK to other systems and organs are reported in a large number, toxicity of SK to the lungs are rarely reported. Synthetic cannabinoids (SK) are effective via the cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2 (CR-1 and CR- 2). They can affect the central nervous system and respiratory center via CR-1 and lead to a decrease in respiratory rate, hypoxia, hypercapnia and respiratory acidosis. In this manuscript, two cases with pulmonary toxicity after using SK were presented with the discussion of literature.

___

  • 1. Ashton CH, Pahrmacology and effects of cannabis: A brief review. Br J Psychiatry 2001; 178 (2): 101-106.
  • 2. Artunç S, Doğan KH, Demirci Ş. Uyuşturucu maddelerde yeni trend: Sentetik kannabinoidler. Adli Tıp Bülteni 2014; 19(3): 198-203.
  • 3. Seely KA, Lapoint J, Moran JH, Fattore L. Spice drugs are more than harmless herbal blends: A reviev of the pharmacology and toxicology of synthetic cannabinoids. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2012; 39(2): 234-43.
  • 4. Simmons JR, Skinner CG, Williams J, Kang CS, Schwartz MD, Wills BK. İntoxication from smoking ‘spice’. Ann Emerg Med 2011; 57(2): 187-188.
  • 5. Schmid K, Niederhofder N, Szabo B. Analysis of the respiratory of effects of cannabinoids in rats. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 2003; 368 (4): 301-8.
  • 6. Evren C, Bozkurt M. Sentetik kannabinoidler: Son yılların krizi. The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 2013; 26: 1-11.
  • 7. Berkowitz EA, Henry TS, Veeraraghavan S, Staton GW. Pulmonary effect of synthetic marijuana. Chest Radiography and CT Findings. American Journal of Roentgenology 2015; 204: 750-757.
  • 8. Catlyn K, Moguillansky N, Mehta H, Jantz M, Patel V. Synthetic cannabinoids as a cause for black carbonaceous bronchoalveolar lavage. Chest 2013; 144(4): 23-8.
  • 9. Alhadi S, Tiwari A, Vohra R, Gerona R, Acharya J, Bilello K. High times, low sats: Pulmonary infiltrates associated with chronic synthetic cannabinoid use. J. Med. Toxicol 2013; 9: 199-206.
  • 10. Aksel G, Bozan Ö, Kayacı M, Güneysel Ö, Sezgin SB. Rising threat; Bonsai. Türk Emerg Med 2016; 15 (2): 75-8.
İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-4115
  • Başlangıç: 1986
  • Yayıncı: Ali Cangül
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

BUZLU CAM OPASİTESİ OLAN HASTALARDA HIV ENFEKSİYONU DÜŞÜNMEK

Tuncer ÖZKISA, Ufuk TURHAN, Mehmet AYDOĞAN, Orhan YÜCEL, Erol KILIÇ, Seyfettin GÜMÜŞ

UÇAK YOLCULUĞU SONRASI PNÖMOTORAKS: OLGU SUNUMU

Ahmet SIZLANAN, Onur AKÇAY

TRAKEA LASERASYONLARINDA HER ZAMAN CERRAHİ GEREKLİ Mİ?: OLGU SUNUMU

Serkan YAZGAN, Soner GÜRSOY, Ahmet ÜÇVET, Tarık YAĞCI

BONZAİ VE AKCİĞER

Coşkun DOĞAN, Sevda Cömert ŞENER, Benan ÇAĞLAYAN, Ali FİDAN, Elif Torun PARMAKSIZ, Banu SALEPÇİ, Nesrin KIRAL

DİFFÜZ PARANKİMAL AKCİĞER HASTALIKLARINDA BRONKOALVEOLAR LAVAJIN TANISAL DEĞERİ: 100 OLGUNUN ANALİZİ

Nilgün Yilmaz DEMİRCİ, Zarife ABDULLAYEVA, Can ÖZTÜRK, Haluk TÜRKTAŞ

İNHALER İLAÇ DEĞİŞİMLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: FORM, ETKEN MADDE, SÜRE VE SEBEPLER

Pınar BOL, Gülnur GÜL, Orhan IŞIK, Özgür USLU, Ahmet Emin ERBAYCU

BİLATERAL AKCİĞER METASTAZI İLE BİRLİKTE İSKELETDIŞI YERLEŞİMLİ MEZENKİMAL KONDROSARKOM OLGUSU

Gülru POLAT, Melih BÜYÜKŞİRİN, Zekiye AYDOĞDU

EBUS-TBİA ESNASINDA DOPPLER MOD İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLEN VASKÜLER İMAJ PATERNİNİN BENİGN VE MALİGN LENF NODU AYIRIMINDAKİ DEĞERİ

Nilgün Yilmaz DEMİRCİ, Can ÖZTÜRK

SARKOMATOİD AKCİĞER KARSİNOMLARI

Y Fazlı YANIK, Yekta Altemur KARAMUSTAFAOĞLU, Adem KARATAŞ, Ebru TAŞTEKİN, Yener YÖRÜK

SARKOİDOZ VE İNTERSTİSİYEL AKCİĞER HASTALIKLARINDA NÖTROFİL LENFOSİT ORANI FARKLI MIDIR?

Ülkü Aka AKTÜRK, Nagihan Durmuş KOÇAK, Sinem GÜNGÖR, Murat YALÇINSOY, Emine AKSOY, İpek ÖZMEN, Baran GÜNDOĞUŞ, Lale DAĞYILDIZI, Meltem AĞCA, Dildar DUMAN, Selahattin ÖZTAŞ, Dilek YAVUZ, Hasan ÖZGEN, Tülin SEVİM, Esen AKKAYA, Zuhal KARAKURT