PROSTATİK ÜRETRADA DEV TAŞ

Giriş: Prostatik üretrada, dev taşlar oldukça nadir görülmektedir. Obstrüktif yakınmaları ve kabızlık şikayeti olan dev prostatik üretra taşı olgusunu literatür bilgileriyle değerlendirdik. Olgu: 57 yaşında hasta yaklaşık 2 yıldır olan dizüri, şiddetli obstrüktif semptomlar ve kabızlık nedeniyle başvurdu. Bilgisayarlı tomografide prostatik üretrayı tamamen dolduran 46mm çapında taş saptandı. Transvezikal prostatolitotomilitotripsi eşliğinde uygulandı. Bir ay sonra tüm yakınmaların sonlandığı görüldü. Yapılan incelemede taş, kalsiyum oksalat taşı olarak raporlandı. Sonuç: Büyük boyutta üretral taşların tedavisi ile ilgili literatür bilgisi oldukça azdır. Bu vaka sunumunda büyük prostatik üretral taşların tanı ve tedavisi açısından üroloji camiasına ışık tutmaya çalıştık.

GIANT STONE IN PROSTATIC URETHRA

Introduction: Giant stones in prostatic urethra are quite rare. We evaluated the giant stone in prostatic urethra causing obstructive symptoms and constipation with literature. Case: The 57-year-old patient was admitted due to severe obstructive symptoms and constipation for 2 years. A stone measuring 46mm in diameter was detected filling the prostatic urethra completely on computed tomography. Transvesical prostatolithotomy with lithotripsy was performed. After 1 month all symptoms were disappeared. In the analysis, the stone was reported as calcium oxalate. Conclusion: The literature on treatment of large urethral stones is quite insufficient. In this case, we tried to shed light on the society of urology in terms of diagnosis and treatment of large prostatic urethral stones.

___

  • Koga S, Arakaki Y, Matsuoka M, Ohyama C. Urethralcalculi. Br J Urol 1990;65(3):288-9.
  • Ahmed QJ, Gulfam MA, Ghayasuddin. Giant urethral diverticulum with calculi. Pakistan Journal Of Surgery 2003; 19(2) : 106–8.
  • Kilciler M,Erdemir F, Bedir S, Çoban S, Erten K, Özgök Y. Kliniğimizdeki üretral taşlı olguların literatür eşliğinde değerlendirilmesi. Türk Üroloji Dergisi 2005; 31(3): 389-95.
  • Sharfi AR, el Sir S, Beleil O. Squamous cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Br J Urol 1992;69(4):369-71.
  • Young H. Prostatic urethral calculi. Journal of Urology 1934; 32: 660. Barrett JC. Giant prostatic calculi. Br J Surg. 1957;45(191):267-9.
  • Bedir S, Kilciler M, Akay O, Erdemir F, Avci A, Ozgök Y. Endoscopic treatment of multiple prostatic calculi causing urinary retention. Int J Urol 2005;12(7):693-5.
  • Pearle MS, Antonelli JA, Lotan Y. Urinary Lithiasis: Etiology, Epidemiology, and Pathogenesis. In: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA eds, Campbell’s Urology. 7th ed. Philadelphia:Elsevier, 2016:1170-200.
  • Usta MF, Baykara M, Erdoğru T, Köksal IT. Idiopathic prostatic giant calculi in a young male patient. Int Urol Nephrol 2005;37(2):295-7.
  • Lowsley OS, Kirwin JJ. Clinical Urology. vol. 1. Williams andWilkinsCompany, Baltimore, Md,USA, 3rd edition, 1956.
  • Park HK, Kwak C, Kim SH, Jeong H, Lee SE. The effect of prostatic calculi detected by transrectal ultrasound on the level of serum prostate specific antigen. Korean Journal of Urology, 2003; 44; 649–54.
  • Sant GR. Prostatic calculi. Current Urologic Therapy. Seidmon EJ and Hanno PM, Eds. 368–370, WB Saunders, Philadelphia, Pa, USA, 3rd edition, 1994.
  • Grayhack JT, McVary KT, Kozlowski JM. Benign prostatic hyperplasia. Adults and Paediatrics Urology. Gillenwater JY, Grayhack JT, Howards SS.Mitchell ME, Eds.vol. 2; 1401–1470, Mosby, St. Louis, Mo, USA, 4th edition, 2002.
  • Safwat AS, Hameed DA, Elgammal MA, Abdelsalam YM, Abolyosr A. Percutaneous suprapubic stone extraction for posterior urethral stones in children: efficacy and safety. Urology 2013;82(2):448-50.
  • Virgili G, Forte F, Sansalone S, Attisani F, De Carolis A, DiStasi SM, et al. Radical prostatectomy as unique chance for huge prostatic stones. ArchItal Urol Androl2004;76(4):171-2.