Ultrasonography of Uterine involution in goats

Bu araştırma, yerel Bulgar ırkı keçilerde ultrasonografi yöntemi ile uterus involüsyonunun araştırılması için yapılmıştır. Stara Zagora, Trakya Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Hayvan Üretim Çiftliğinde bulunan 3 ile 7 yaş arasında ve 42 ile 60 kg ağırlığında 6 adet lokal ırk keçi ile deneme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ultrasonografi, Aloka SSD 500 Micrus (Tokyo, Japonya) ultrason ve 5 MHz’lik bir lineer dönüştürücü ile yapılmıştır. Keçiler ayakta durma pozisyonunda transabdominal şekilde muayene edilirken, incelenen yapıların görüntülenmesinin imkansız olduğu durumda, transrektal uygulama kullanılmıştır. Keçilerde uterus involüsyonu, seri ultrason denemeleri ile doğum sonrası 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 20 ve 30. günlerde değerlendirilmiştir. Karinkullerin dış ve iç çapları, uterus gövde boşluğu ve uterus duvarının kalınlığı ölçülmüştür. Karinkulalların dış ve iç çağları doğum sonrası 9. güne kadar görüntülenmiştir. Doğum sonrası 1. ile 3. gün karşılaştırıldığında, ultrason ile ölçümde uterus boşluğu çapı, dış ve iç karinkulaların boyutları arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli bir farklılık (P

Keçilerde uterus involüsyon ultrasonografisi

The purpose of the study was to investigate the uterine involution in goats from a local Bulgarian breed through ultrasonography. Six goats from a local breed, 3 to 7 years of age, weighing 42-60 kg, housed in the Production Animal Farm of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, were included in the experiment. Ultrasonography was performed with Aloka SSD 500 Micrus (Tokyo, Japan) ultrasound and a 5 MHz linear transducer. Goats were examined in standing position for the transabdominal approach, and when the visualisation of studied structures was impossible, the transrectal approach was used. Uterine involution in goats was evaluated by serial ultrasound examinations at days 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 20 and 30 postpartum. The outer and inner diameters of the caruncles, uterine body lumen, and uterine wall thickness were measured. The visualisation of outer and inner caruncular diameters was possible until the 9th day postpartum. The ultrasound measurement of uterine lumen diameter, outer and inner caruncular diameters revealed a statistically significant reduction in their size (P

PDF

___

Ababneh, М.М., Degefa, Т., 2005. Ultrasonic assessment of puerperal uterine involution in Balady goats. Journal of Veterinary Medicine A 52, 244-248.
Baru, P., Khar, S.K., Gupta, R.C., Luthra, R.A., 1983. Uterine involution in goats, agricultural practice. Veterinary Medicine & Small Animal Clinician 11, 1773-1776.
Degefa, T., 2003. Postpartum uterine involution in goat in Jordan. Masters Thesis, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Degefa, T., Ababneh, M.M., Moustafa, M.F., 2006. Uterine involution in the post-partum Balady goat. Veterinarski Archiv 76 (2), 119-133.
Dimitrov, M., Vassilev, N., Georgiev, P., Ivanov, I., Yotov, S., 2002. Ultrasonographic assessment of early pregnancy in animals. Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine 5 (3), 167-178.
Goddard, P.J., 1995. Veterinary Ultrasonography. CAB International, Willington, UK.
Greyling, J.P.C., 2000. Reproduction traits in the Boar goat doe. Small Ruminant Research 36, 171- 177.
Greyling, J.P.C., van Niekerk, C.H., 1991. Macroscopic uterine involution in the postpartum Boar goat. Small Ruminant Research 4, 277-283.
Hauser, B., Bostedt, H., 2002. Ultrasonographic observations of the uterine regression in the ewe under different obstetrical conditions. Journal of Veterinary Medicine A 49, 511-516.
Hesselink, J.W., Taverne, M.A.M., 1994. Ultrasonography of the uterus of the goat. Veterinary Quarterly 16 (1), 41-45.
Irie, M., 1987. Observations on the uterus of postpartum sows using a linear electrоnic scanner. Japanese Journal of Zootechnical Science 58, 407-412.
Ishwar, A.K., 1995. Pregnancy diagnosis in sheep and goats: a review. Small Ruminant Research 17, 37-44.
Kähn, W., 1992. Ultrasonography as a diagnostic tool in female animal reproduction. Animal Reproduction Science 28, 1-10.
Kähn, W., 2004. Ultrasonography in sheep and goats. In: Kähn, W. (Ed.), Veterinary Reproductive Ultrasonography. Hannover, Schlütersche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co., pp. 187-210.
Kene, R.O.C., 1991. Radiographic investigation of dystocia in the West Africa Dwarf Goat. British Veterinary Journal 147, 283-289.
Mailhac, J.M., Chaffaux, S., Legrand, J.J., Carlier, B., Heitz, F., 1980. Diagnostic de la gestation chez la chatte: utilization de l’échographie. Recueil de Medecine Veterinaire d'Alfort 156, 899-907.
Noakes, D., 2009. The puerperium. In: Noakes, D.E., Parkinson, T.J., England, G.C.W. (Eds.), Veterinary reproduction and obstetrics, ninth edition. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, pp. 194- 205.
Okano, A., Tomizuka, T., 1987. Ultrasonic observation of postpartum uterine involution in the cow. Theriogenology 27 (2), 369-376.
Palmer, E., Driancourt, M.A., 1980. Use of ultrasonic echography in equine gynecology. Theriogenology 13, 203-216.
Sanchez, M.A., Garcia, P., Menendez, S., Sanchez, B., Gonzalez, M., Flores, J.M., 2002. Fibroblastic growth factor receptor (FGF-R) expression during uterine involution in goat. Animal Reproduction Science 69, 25-35.
Tian, W., Noakes, D.E., 1991. A radiographic methods for measuring the effect of exogenous hormone therapy on uterine involution in ewes. Veterinary Record 129, 463-466.
Tielgy, A.H., Fathalla, M., Omar, M.A., Al-Dahash, S., 1982. The clinical and morphological characteristics of the uterus of the goat during the period of involution. The Canadian Veterinary Journal 23, 138-140.
Viñoles-Gil, C., Gonzalez-Bulnes, A., Martin, G.B., Zlatar, F.S., Sale, S., 2010. Sheep and goats. In: DesCôteaux, L., Gnemmi, G., Colloton, G. (Eds.), Practical Atlas of Ruminant and Camelid Reproductive Ultrasonography. Iowa, Blackwell Publishing, pp. 181-210.
Yeager, A.E., Concannon, P.W., 1990. Serial ultrasonographic appearance of post-partum uterine involution in Beagle dogs. Theriogenology 34, 523-535.
Yotov, S., 2011. Application of two-dimensional (B- mode) ultrasonography in the reproduction of sheep. Stara Zagora, Kota Print, pp. 38-43. (BG)
Zduńczyk, S., Milewski, S., Barański, W., Janowski, T., Szczepański, W., Jurczak, A., Raś, A., Leśnik, M., 2004. Postpartum uterine involution in primiparous and pluriparous Polish Longwool sheep monitored by ultrasonography. Bulletin of Veterinary Institute in Pulawy 48, 255-257.