Kıvırcık koyunlarında stereolojik metotlacranial hacim hesaplanması ve bunun kraniyometrik ölçümleri ile ilişkisi

Bu çalışmada toplam 40 adet Kıvırcık koyunun (20 erkek, 20 dişi) kafatası kullanıldı. Bu amaçla kafataslarından 4adet morfometrik (canlı, karkas, kafa ve kafatası ağırlıkları) ve 23 craniometrik ölçüm alındı. Kafataslarından yapılanparalel kesitler kullanılarak nokta sayım tekniği ile cranial hacim hesaplanması yapıldı. Kıvırcık ırkı koyunlarda,cranial hacim dişiler için 133,89±10,82 cm3 , erkekler için ise 136,10±17,281 cm3olarak tespit edildi. Uygulanan noktasayım tekniği ile %1’den daha küçük bir hata katsayısı ile hesaplandı. Morfometrik verilerin hem dişi hem de erkekkoyunlar arasındaki farkın istatistiki olarak önem taşıdığı gözlenirken, cranial hacim değerleri arasındaki farkın önemliolmadığı belirlendi. Hem dişi hem de erkek koyunlarda tüm kafatasının genel değerlendirmesinde önem taşıyankafatasının uzunluk değerleri (M1, M2, M3) ile cranial hacim arasında P

Cranial volume estimation using stereological method in kivircik sheep andits correlations between skull parameters

We used 40 Kıvırcık breed sheep (20 male, 20 female) skulls in this study. We took 4 morphometric (body, carcas,head and skull weights) and 23 craniometric measurements from the skulls. Cranial volume estimation, using pointcounting technique on the paralel crosssections from the skulls was done. In Kıvırcık breed sheep, we determined thatcranial volume is 133.89±10.815 cm3for females and 136.10±17.281 cm3for males. The estimation using thestereological point counting technique gave us less than 1% coefficiency of error. The coefficient of error was less than5% for the stereological estimates using point counting technique. All the data were evaluated for sexual dimorphism.We observed that according to morfpohometric data the difference between males and females was statisticallysignificant. But the difference among cranial volume values was not significant. To observe the differences in cranialmorphology with more details and to be able to make comparisons in indices estimations made by different authors,we estimated our indices 6 different ways in this study. We observed statistically important correlastions betweencranial volume and the skull length values that are important in evaluation of whole skull (M1, M2, M3) in both maleand female sheep (P

___

  • Akçapınar, H., 1994. Koyun Yetiştiriciliği. Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Arencibia, A., Vazquez, J.M., Ramirez-Gonzalez, J.A., Moreno, F., Gil, F., Latorre, R., Ramirez-Zarzosa, G., Sandoval, J.A., Sosa- Perez, Y.C., 1997. Correlacion anatomi- radiologica de la cabeza an la Cabra de raza Canaria (Capra hircus L.). Anatomia Histologia Embryologia - Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C-Zentralblatt für Veterinarmedizin Reihe C 26, 165-172.
  • Clatterbuck, R.E., Sipos, E.P., 1997. The efficient calculation of neurosurgically relevant volumes from computed tomographic scans using Cavalieri’s direct estimator. Neurosurgery 40 (2), 339-343.
  • Hoefs, M., 2000. The thermoregulatory potential of ovis cores. Canadian Journal of Zoology 78 (8), 1419-1426.
  • Howard, M.A., Roberts, N., Garcia-Finana, M., Cowell, P.E., 2003. Volume estimation of prefrontal cortical subfields using MRI and stereology. Brain Research Protocols 10 (3), 125-138.
  • Majunath, K.Y., 2002a. Estimation of cranial volume in dissecting room cadavers. Journal of the Anatomical Society of India 51, 168-172.
  • Majunath, K.Y., 2002b. Estimation of cranial volume- an overview of methologies. Journal of the Anatomical Society of India 51, 85-91.
  • Malik, M.R., Taluja, J.S., Roa, K.C., Shrivastava, A.M., 1989. Skull parameters as an index to endocranial volume in goat. Indian Journal of Animal Science 59 (6), 669-671.
  • Mayhew, T.M., Olsen, D.R., 1991. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and model - free estimates of brain volume determined using the Cavalieri principle. Journal of Anatomy 178, 133-144.
  • Mazonakis, M., Damilakis, J., Varveris, H., 1998. Bladder and rectum volume estimations using CT and stereology. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics 22, 195-201.
  • Mazonakis, M., Karampekios, S., Damilakis, J., Voloudaki, A., Gourtsoyiannis, N., 2004. Stereological estimation of total intracranial volume on CT images. European Radiology 14, 1285-1290.
  • Nishida, T., Hayashi, Y., Lee, C.S., Cho, Y.J., Hashiguchi, T., Moghizuki, K., 1983. Measurements of the skull of Native Cattle in Korea. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science 45 (4), 537-541.
  • Odacı, E., Şahin, B., Sönmez, O.F., Kaplan, S., Baş, O., Bilgiç, S., Bek, Y., Ergür, H., 2003. Rapid estimation of the vertebral body volume: A combination of the Cavalieri principle and computed tomography images. European Journal of Radiology 48, 316-326.
  • Onar, V., 1999. A morphometric study on the skull of the German shepherd dog (Alsatian). Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia 28, 253-256.
  • Onar, V., Güneş, H., 2003. On the variability of the skull shape of German Shepherd (Alsatian) puppies. The Anatomical Record A 272, 460-466.
  • Rao, G.S., 1967. Cranial capacity of the adult bovine skull. Journal of the Anatomical Society of India 16, 121-127.
  • Regedon, S., Franco, A., Garin, J.M., Robina, A., Lignereux, Y., 1991a. Computerized tomographic determination of the cranial volume of the dog applied to racial and sexual differantiation. Acta Anatomica 142, 347-350.
  • Regedon, S., Franco, A., Lignereux, Y., Garin, J., Martin, A., 1992. Le volume crânien chez le Pékinois recherche Tomodensitométrique, différence liée au sexe. Revue de Medecine Veterinaire 143, 745-748.
  • Regedon, S., Lignereux, Y., Garin, J.M., Martin, A., Robina, A., 1991b. Volumétrie crânienne chez le Pointer. Revue de Medecine Veterinaire 142, 907-910.
  • Reifinger, M., 1997. Volumetrische untersuchungen zur senilen Hirninvolution beim Hund. Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia 26, 141-146.
  • Roberts, N., Cruz-Orive, L.M., Reid, N.M.K., Brodie, D.A., Bourne, M., Edwards, R.H.T., 1993. Unbiased estimation of human body composition by the Cavalieri method using magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Microscopy 171, 239-253.
  • Robina, A., Regedon, S., Guillen, M.T., Lignereux, Y., 1991. Utilization of compterized tomography for the determination of the volume of the cranial cavity of the Galgo hound. Acta Anatomica 140, 108-111.
  • Rosen, G.D., Harry, J.D., 1990. Brain volume estimation from serial section measurements: a comparison of methodologies. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 35 (2), 115-124.
  • Saber, A.S., 1989. Cranial capacity of the sheep and goat. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal 21 (42), 1-6.
  • Sandhu, P.S., Dhingra, L.D., 1986. Cranial capacity of Indian Camel. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 56 (8), 870-872.
  • Şahin, B., Aslan, H., Ünal, B., Canan, S., Bilgiç, S., Kaplan, S., Tümkaya, L., 2001. Brain volumes of the lamb, rat and bird do not show hemispheric asymmetry: A stereological study. Image Analysis and Stereology 20, 9-13.
  • Şahin, B., Emirzeoğlu, M., Uzun, A., İncesu, L., Bek, Y., Bilgiç, S., Kaplan, S., 2003. Unbiased estimation of the liver volume by the Cavalieri principle using magnetic resonance images. European Journal of Radiology 47 (2), 164-170.
  • Teria, S., Endo, H., Rerkamnuaychoke, W., Hondo, E., Agungpryono, S., Kitamura, N., Kurohmaru, M., Kimura, J., Hayashi, Y., Nishida, T., Yamada, J., 1998. An osteometrical study of cranium and mandible of Lesser Mouse Deer (Chevrotain), Tragulus javanicus. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 60, 1097-1105.
  • Wehausen, J.D., Roy Ramey, I.I.R., 2000. Cranial morphometric and evolutionary relationships in the northern range of Ovis Canadensis. Journal of Mammalogy 81 (1), 145-161.
İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 0250-2836
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınevi