Dansçı ayıların rehabilitasyon öncesi ve sonrası yaş ve cinsiyet yönünden serum biyokimya değerleri

Bu çalışmada İstanbul ve yöresinde yaz sezonlarında ticari amaca yönelik olarak bakıcıları ta-rafından eğitilip, yetiştirilen dansçı ayıların bu ortamdan alınarak uygulanan rehabilitasyon programı ile ya-rı-vahşi ortama bırakılabilecekleri duruma gelmeleri sağlanırken, rehabilitasyon öncesi ve sonrası yaş ve cin-siyet yönünden serum biyokimya değerlerinin araştırılması amaçlandı. Bu amaçla 12'si erkek 6'sı dişi toplam 18 adet ayı halk elinden alınarak, U.U. Veteriner Fakültesi Vahşi Yaşam Araştırma Merkezi'ne (VYAM) getirildi. Cinsiyet yönünden inceleme için erkek ve dişi, yaş yönünden ise yetişkin, genç ve yavru gruplarına ayrıldı. Bu gruplardan rehabilitasyon öncesi ve sonrasında V.iliaci'den antikoagülantsız vakumlu tüplere kan alındı. Kan örneklerinden ayrılan serumlarda glukoz, üre, ürik asit, kreatinin, total kolesterol, trigliserid, total protein, albumin, globulin, sodyum (Na), potasyum (K), klor (Cl), kalsiyum (Ca), fosfor (P), magnezyum (Mg) düzeyleri ve aspartat aminotransferaz (AST), alanin aminotrasferaz (ALT), alkalen fosfataz (ALP), gamma glutamil traspeptidaz (GOT), laktat dehidrojenaz (LDH), kreatin kinaz (CK), amilaz enzimi aktiviteleri oto-analizör kullanılarak ölçüldü. Rehabilitasyon öncesi ve sonrası elde edilen değerler tablo haline getirildi. Tab-lo l 'de dişi, erkek gruplarının rehabilitasyon öncesi ve sonrası serum biyokimya değerleri, Tablo 2 ve 3'te rehabilitasyon öncesi ve sonrası yetişkin, genç ve yavru gruplarının serum biyokimya değerleri verildi.İstatistiksel olarak gruplar arasındaki farklılıkların önem dereceleri hesaplandı. Buna göre rehabilitasyon sonrası erkek, dişi grupları arasında magnezyum değerinde, rehabilitasyon öncesi yetişkin, genç ve yavru grupları arasında AST, LDH değerlerinde, rehabilitasyon sonrası üre, total protein, albumin, ALT değerlerinde p

Serum biochemical values of dancing bears with regard to sex and age at pre and post rehabilitation

In this study serum biochemical values of dancing bears on the Istanbul region with re-gard to age and sex were investigated. Dancing bears were trained in summer seasons for dancing by their care givers while they were removed from this environment and a rehabilitation program was applied for them to be released to a semiwild environment. For this purpose, a total of 18 (12 male, 6 female) dancing bears were confisticated from local trainers and brought to Uludağ University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Wildlife Research Center. The bears were divided into male and female groups for their sex. Meanwhile adult, young adult and cub groups were distingted from the point of wiew of their age. Blood samples were taken from V.iliaci before and after rehabilitation programme and vacuum tubes without anticoagulant were used for this purpose. Levels of glucos, urea, uric acid, creatinine, total cholesterol, triglycéride, total protein, albumin, globulin, sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, phosphate, magnesium and aspartate amino trasferase (AST), alanine amino trasferase (ALT), alkalene phosphatase (ALP), gamma glutamyl traspeptidase (GOT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK), amilase enzyme activities in the blood sera were measured by using an autoanaliser .Values concernning with pre and post rehabilitation programme were presented in the tables. Datas related to serum biochemical values of female and male groups for pre and post rehabilitation were shown in Table 1, whereas the same values for adult, young adult and cub groups were demostrated in Table 2 and 3.Statistical significance among various groups were calculared and it has been provided evidence for the presence of a significant level of difference at post rehabilitation period for Mg level among male and female groups. Similarly, a significance for AST and LDH levels at pre rehabilitation period and urea, total protein, albumin, ALT (p< 0.001) at post rehabilitation period was observed among adult, young adult and cub groups. Meanwhile no statistical significance was observed for the other parameters of sex and age groups.In conclusion, it was suggested that sex has no significant influence on pre and post rehabilitation values, but contrary, age has statistical significance especially at post rehabilitation period. With this novel study, both detailed blood parameters were presented and that the biochemical values will be of importance besides their physiological and psychological status, when they were releated to their naturel environments.

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