The prediction of mechanical properties of wood-based composites with vibration NDE method

Bu çalışmada kontrplak, yongalevha ve orta yoğunlukta liflevha (MDF) örneklerinde vibrasyon frekansı yöntemi ile tahribatsız olarak tespit edilen dinamik elastikiyet modülü (MOEd) değerleri ile tahribatlı testlerden elde edilen mekanik özellikler arasındaki ilişkiler araştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak yongalevhalarda hem boyuna vibrasyon hem de eğilme vibrasyonunda MOEd ile statik eğilme direnci (MOR) ve statik eğilmede elastikiyet modülü (MOES) değerleri arasında kuvvetli korelasyonlar tespit edilmiştir. Aynı şekilde MDF örneklerinde de MOEd ile MOES ve MOR arasında iyi korelasyonlar bulunmuştur. Kontrplaklarda ise uzun eksenel paralel yönde MOES ve MOR ile MOEd arasındaki ilişkiler Kabul edilebilir niteliktedir. Ancak uzun eksenel dik yönde elde edilen sonuçlar tatminkâr değildir. Son olarak yongalevha ve MDF'lerin yapışma direnci ile MOEd arasında bir korelasyon tespit edilememiştir.

Odun esaslı levhalarda mekanik özelliklerin vibrasyon tahribatsız değerlendirme yöntemi ile belirlenmesi

In this study, dynamic modulus of elasticity (MOEd) of plywood, particleboard and medium density fiberboard (MDF) were determined by using a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analyzer and compared to their mechanical properties obtained from the same specimens. It was revealed that strong correlations between MOEd and static bending properties (MOES, MOR) were found in both longitudinal and bending vibration for particleboard. There were also good correlations between MOEd and bending properties of MDF. The MOEd in longitudinal and bending vibration is acceptable to predict the bending properties of plywood in parallel direction to long axis. However poor correlations were found between MOEd and IB in particleboard and MDF.

___

  • Bekhta, P.A., P. Niemz and L. Kucera, 2000. The study of sound propagation in the wood-based composite materials. 12th International Symposium on Nondestructive Testing of Wood, Sopron, Hungary, 33-41.
  • Divos, F., I. Daniel, H. Hodasz and J. Jarasi, 1994. Experimental investigation of thirteen strength predictor parameters of coniferous wood. Proceeding of 1st European Symposium on Nondestructive Testing of Wood, Sopron, Hungary.
  • Dunlop, J. I., 1980. Testing of particleboard by acoustic techniques. Wood Science and Technology. 14: 69-78.
  • Han, G.P., Q. L. Wu and X. P. Wang, 2006. Stress wave velocity of wood-based panels: Effect of moisture, product type, and material direction. Forest Products Journal, 56(1): 28-33.
  • Hearmon, R. F. S., 1966. Theory of the Vibration Testing of Wood. Forest Products C Journal. 16 (8): 29-40.
  • Kruse, K. O., 2000. Process control with NDT methods in panel production. 12th International Symposium on Nondestructive Testing of Wood, Sopron, Hungary, 289-296.
  • Pellerin, R. F. and C. R. Morschauser, 1985. Nondestructive testing of particleboard. Proceeding Seventh Particleboard Symposium, Pullman, Washington, USA, 251- 260.
  • Ross, J. R. and R. F. Pellerin, 1988. NDE of wood-based composites with longitudinal stress wave. Forest Products Journal. 38 (5): 39-45.
  • Schweitzer, F. and P. Niemz, 1990. Grunglegende untersuchungen zum einfluB wichtiger parameter auf die ausbreitungsgeschwindigkeit von ultraschallwellen in einschhichtigen spanplatten. Holzforschung und-verwertung. 5: 87-89.
  • Sotomayor, C. J. R., 2003. Mechanical characteristics of reconstituted wood. Modulus of elasticity of particleboards: nondestructive testing. Maderas: Ciencia Tech. 5 (1), 20-43.
  • Sun, Y.G. and T. Arima, 1999. Structural mechanics of wood composite materials II: Ultrasonic propagation mechanism and internal bonding of particleboard. Journal of Wood Science. 45: 221 -226.
  • Timoshenko S., Young D.H., 1954. Vibration problems in engineering. 3rd edition. Van Nostrand, New York.
  • TS EN 310, 1999. Wood- Based panels- Determination of modulus of elasticity in bending and of bending strength. Institute of Turkish Standards.
  • TS EN 319, 1999. Particleboards and fiberboards- Determination of tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board. Institute of Turkish Standards.
  • TS EN 326-2, 2006. Wood-based panels - Sampling, cutting and inspection - Part 2:Quality control in the factory. Institute of Turkish Standards.
  • Vogt, J. J., 1985. Evaluation of the tensile and flexural properties and internal bond of medium density fiberboard using stress wave speed and attenuation. Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, M.S. thesis.
  • Vogt, J. J., 1986. Longitudinal stress waves as predictors of internal bond strength. Proceedings 12th International Particleboard/Composite Materials Symposium, Pullman, Washington, USA, 385-402.
  • Vun, R.Y., Q. Wu, M. Bhardwaj and G. Stead, 2000. Through-thickness ultrasonic transmission properties of oriented strandboard. 12th International Symposium on Nondestructive Testing of Wood. Sopron, Hungary, 77-86.
  • Yang, T., C. M. Chiu, P. W. Kuo, H. B. Chung and C. J. Lin, 2005. Evaluation of the characteristics of commercial flooring using on ultrasonic-wave method. Taiwan Journal of Forest Science. 20 (2): 113-121.